1.MFC的方法
第一种:
首先要包含这个头文件:#include <afxinet.h>
CInternetSession mySession;
CHttpFile* myHttpFile=NULL;
CString myData;
myHttpFile=(CHttpFile*)mySession.OpenURL(url,1,INTERNET_FLAG_DONT_CACHE,NULL,0);
for(int i=0;i <20&&myHttpFile-> ReadString(myData);i++)
{
strXMLReturn+=myData+ "\r\n "; //因为每次只能读取一行,所以要循环读取数据
}
myHttpFile-> Close();
delete []myHttpFile;
mySession.Close();
CInternetSession::OpenURL函数原型为:
CStdioFile* OpenURL( LPCTSTR pstrURL, //文件URL地址
DWORD dwContext = 1, //上下文ID
DWORD dwFlags = INTERNET_FLAG_TRANSFER_ASCII, //标记
LPCTSTR pstrHeaders = NULL, //发送到服务器的数据头
DWORD dwHeadersLength = 0 );//发送到服务器的数据头长度
dwFlags可以为:
INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD 强制重读数据
INTERNET_FLAG_DONT_CACHE 不保存到缓存
INTERNET_FLAG_TRANSFER_ASCII 使用文本数据
INTERNET_FLAG_TRANSFER_BINARY 使用二进制数据
不知道为什么这个函数当只用一个或者两个参数时不会报错,用三个或者按原形就会报错,但是用一个或者两个当页面更新时,不能获取到最新的数据(默认总是先检查缓存是否有要的数据)
第二种:
首先:
#import <msxml4.dll> named_guids
using namespace MSXML2;
CString resaa;
IXMLHTTPRequestPtr httpRes;
HRESULT hr=httpRes.CreateInstance( "MSXML2.XMLHTTP ");
if(!SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
AfxMessageBox( "无法创建XMLHTTP对象,请检查是否安装了MS XML运行库! ");
}
LPCTSTR url= "http://localhost/changjun/asxml.asp ";
httpRes-> open( "Get ",url,false, " ", " ");
httpRes-> send();
if((httpRes-> readyState)==4) //4时表示数据已加载完
{
resaa=httpRes-> responseText.copy();
}
httpRes.Release();
用这种方式返回值的默认编码方式为UTF-8,所以除了Google中国的网页能正常显示,其他的页面都是乱码,需要将返回值重新编码.
2.纯C++写法:
#include <stdio.h>; #include <stdlib.h>; #include <errno.h>; #include <string.h>; #include <netdb.h>; #include <sys/types.h>; #include <netinet/in.h>; #include <sys/socket.h>; #include <stdlib.h>; #include <netinet/in.h>; #define MAXDATASIZE 100 #define PORT 2000 int main() { int sockfd,numbytes; char buf[MAXDATASIZE]; struct hostent *he; struct sockaddr_in their_addr; if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1) { perror("socked"; exit(1); } their_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; their_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT); their_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)he->;h_addr); bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero),; if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1) { perror("connect"; exit(1); } char *buff="GET www.163.com HTTP/1.0\r\n"; int writelen; int readlen; if( ( writelen = write(sockfd,buff,sizeof(sockfd))) != strlen( buff ) ) { fprintf( stderr,"write error\n"; } while ( 1 ) { if( ( readlen = read(sockfd,buff,sizeof(buff))) < 0 ) { fprintf( stderr,"read error\n"; break; } else { fputs(buff,stdout); } close(sockfd); return 0; } } |
- #include <iostream>;
- using namespace std;
-
- #include <sys/types.h>;
- #include <sys/stat.h>;
- #include <fcntl.h>;
- #include <sys/socket.h>;
- #include <sys/stat.h>;
- #include <unistd.h>;
- #include <stdlib.h>;
- #include <netdb.h>;
- #include <arpa/inet.h>;
- #include <netinet/in.h>;
- #include <string.h>;
- #include <errno.h>;
-
- int main(int argc, char* argv[])
- {
- if (argc != 3) {
- cout << "useage: " << argv[0] << " <ipaddress>;" << " <port>;" << endl;
- cout << "errno= " << errno << endl;
- exit(1);
- }
-
- int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
- if (sockfd < 0) {
- cout << "Can not create socket!" << endl;
- cout << "errno= " << errno << endl;
- exit(2);
- }
-
- struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
- int len = sizeof(cliaddr);
- memset(&cliaddr, 0, len);
- cliaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
- cliaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
-
- if((connect(sockfd, (sockaddr*)&cliaddr, len)) < 0) {
- cout << "Can not create connect!" << endl;
- cout << "errno= " << errno << endl;
- exit(3);
- }
-
- char buf[2048];
- strcpy(buf, "GET / HTTP/1.0 \r\n\r\n");
-
- if (write(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0) {
- cout << "Write error!" << endl;
- cout << "errno= " << endl;
- exit(4);
- }
-
- memset(buf, 0, 2048);
- if (read(sockfd, buf, 2048) < 0) {
- cout << "Read error!" << endl;
- cout << "errno= " << endl;
- exit(5);
- }
-
- int ok = open("test.html", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0777);
- if (ok < 0) {
- cout << "Can not open test.html, please try again!" << endl;
- cout << "errno= " << errno << endl;
- exit(6);
- }
-
- if (write(ok, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0) {
- cout << "Write error!" << endl;
- cout << "errno= " << endl;
- exit(7);
- }
-
- cout << buf << endl;
-
- close(sockfd);
- close(ok);
- }