Java 中线程（三）

如果要用能返回值得线程，得用到Callable 和FutureTask，但是返回值是阻塞式的，因此自己实现了个异步返回值的线程。
功能简单了点，只是个思路。

package thread;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import thread.FutureJob.CallBack;

interface ReturnBackRunnable<T>{
    T run();
}


class FutureJob<T> implements Runnable{

    interface CallBack<T>{
        void callBack(T t);
    }
    private CallBack<T> mCallBack;
    private ReturnBackRunnable<T> returnBackRunnable;


    public FutureJob(ReturnBackRunnable<T> returnBackRunnable) {
        this.returnBackRunnable = returnBackRunnable;
    }


    public FutureJob(CallBack<T> mCallBack, ReturnBackRunnable<T> returnBackRunnable) {
        this.mCallBack = mCallBack;
        this.returnBackRunnable = returnBackRunnable;
    }


    public void setCallBack(CallBack<T> mCallBack) {
        this.mCallBack = mCallBack;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        if(returnBackRunnable!=null){
        T value=    returnBackRunnable.run();
        if(mCallBack!=null){
            mCallBack.callBack(value);
        }
        }

    }



}

public class TCallable {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FutureJob<String> futureJob = new FutureJob<String>(new ReturnBackRunnable<String>() {

            @Override
            public String run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000*10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return "OK";
            }
        });
        futureJob.setCallBack(new CallBack<String>() {

            @Override
            public void callBack(String t) {
                System.out.println("the back value is "+t);
            }
        });

        System.out.println(formatDate(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        new Thread(futureJob).start();
        System.out.println(formatDate(System.currentTimeMillis()));
    }



private static String formatDate(long date){
    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
    return simpleDateFormat.format(date);
}
}

执行结果：

2017/06/22 23:01:53
2017/06/22 23:01:53
the back value is OK

从结果看，执行完start后，返回main继续执行，结果是异步返回的。