三层架构

三层架构的基本模型

1.创建wed应用程序项目

2.在解决方案下添加三个类库项目：MODEL  、DAL、 BLL

如下图：

3.设置四个项目间的关系：DAL引用MODEL  ，BLL引用MODEL和DAL，网站项目引用MODEL 和BLL

如下图：

同时添加在DAL中添加Configuration引用

4.在DAL项目下添加实体类SqlHelper代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

namespace DAL
{
    public class SqlHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库连接字段
        /// </summary>
        private static string strConn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestConnectionString"].ConnectionString;

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="select">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable ExecQuery(string select)
        {
            SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(select, strConn);
            DataTable table = new DataTable();
            dataAdapter.Fill(table);
            return table;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行非查询语句
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmd">增、删、改语句</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int ExecNonQuery(string cmd)
        {
            int res = 0;
            SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(cmd, sqlConn);
            try
            {
                sqlConn.Open();
                res = sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            finally
            {
                if (sqlConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    sqlConn.Close();
                }
            }
            return res;
        }
    }
}