Android-------Handler,Thread,Message使用范例

仍旧使用的是老罗教学视频中的案例，在此表示感谢！！

这次学习使用的是Handler,Thread,Message的一些使用。主要围绕代码来给大家解释。

代码实现的是在主线程（UI线程）中创建一个子线程，通过在子线程中连接网络，下载图片，然后发送消息（Message)给Handler对象，通过执行Handler对象的handleMessage方法来更新UI，显示图片。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button;
	private ImageView imageView;
	private ProgressDialog dialog;
	String image_path = "http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D1366%3Bcrop%3D0%2C0%2C1366%2C768/sign=71ae45418326cffc692abbb18f3771f3/c2cec3fdfc0392451063d2d78694a4c27c1e2517.jpg";
	Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			Bitmap bitmap=(Bitmap)msg.obj;
			imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
			dialog.dismiss();
		}

	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
		dialog.setTitle("下载图片");
		dialog.setMessage("正在下载。。。。。");
		dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
		dialog.setCancelable(false);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new Thread(new MyThread()).start();
				dialog.show();
			}
		});
	}

	class MyThread implements Runnable {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet(image_path);
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        InputStream inputStream=null;
        byte[] data=new byte[1024];
        try {
			HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				inputStream=httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
				long file_length=httpResponse.getEntity().getContentLength();
				int len=0;
				long total_len=0;
				while((len=inputStream.read(data))!=-1){
					total_len+=len;
					int value=(int)(total_len/(float)file_length*100);
					dialog.setProgress(value);
					outputStream.write(data,0,len);
				}
				byte[] result=outputStream.toByteArray();
				Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result, 0, result.length);
				Message message=Message.obtain();
				message.obj=bitmap;
				handler.sendMessage(message);
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

通过代码可以看到，在子线程中可以连接网络，下载图片，并且能够设置进度条当前刻度。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button;
	private ImageView imageView;
	private ProgressDialog dialog;
	String image_path = "http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D1366%3Bcrop%3D0%2C0%2C1366%2C768/sign=71ae45418326cffc692abbb18f3771f3/c2cec3fdfc0392451063d2d78694a4c27c1e2517.jpg";
	Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			Bitmap bitmap=(Bitmap)msg.obj;
			//imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
			dialog.dismiss();
		}

	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
		dialog.setTitle("下载图片");
		dialog.setMessage("正在下载。。。。。");
		dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
		dialog.setCancelable(false);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new Thread(new MyThread()).start();
				dialog.show();
			}
		});
	}

	class MyThread implements Runnable {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet(image_path);
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        InputStream inputStream=null;
        byte[] data=new byte[1024];
        try {
			HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				inputStream=httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
				long file_length=httpResponse.getEntity().getContentLength();
				int len=0;
				long total_len=0;
				while((len=inputStream.read(data))!=-1){
					total_len+=len;
					int value=(int)(total_len/(float)file_length*100);
					dialog.setProgress(value);
					outputStream.write(data,0,len);
				}
				byte[] result=outputStream.toByteArray();
				Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result, 0, result.length);
				imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
				Message message=Message.obtain();
				message.obj=bitmap;
				handler.sendMessage(message);
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

第二段代码运行会报错，这是因为在子线程中更新了UI,具体错误是在imageView.setImageBitmap();这句产生的！！。 我们要记住，Android的UI只能通过主线程（UI线程）来更新，不能通过其他工作线程、子线程来更新。要么就是用第一段代码中的方法，利用Handler来帮助更新UI。