Linux(fedora 10)Hello World模块

 

一个内核模块的例子：

 

#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static int hello_init(void) { printk(KERN_ALERT"hello,world!/n"); return 0; } static void hello_exit(void) { printk(KERN_ALERT"Goodbye,cruel world!/n"); } module_init(hello_init); module_exit(hello_exit);  

Makefile文件

 

ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),) obj-m := hello.o else KERNELDIR ?= /usr/src/kernels/$(shell uname -r) PWD := $(shell pwd) INSTALLDIR = /opt/rootfs/lib/modules modules: $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules modules_install: cp hello.ko $(INSTALLDIR) clean: rm -rf *.o *~core .depend .*.cmd *.ko *.mod.c .tmp_versions .PHONY:modules modules_install clean endif 

 

在shell下

 

[root@localhost hello_driver]# make

make -C /usr/src/kernels/2.6.27.5-117.fc10.i686 M=/opt/hello_driver modules

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.27.5-117.fc10.i686'

  CC [M]  /opt/hello_driver/hello.o

  Building modules, stage 2.

  MODPOST 1 modules

  CC      /opt/hello_driver/hello.mod.o

  LD [M]  /opt/hello_driver/hello.ko

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.27.5-117.fc10.i686'

[root@localhost hello_driver]# ls

hello.c   hello.mod.c  hello.o   Makefile~       modules.order

hello.ko  hello.mod.o  Makefile  Module.markers  Module.symvers

[root@localhost hello_driver]# insmod hello.ko

[root@localhost hello_driver]# lsmod | grep hello

hello                   5248  0 

[root@localhost hello_driver]# rmmod hello

[root@localhost hello_driver]# tail -n 2 /var/log/messages

Jun 23 19:33:39 localhost kernel: hello,world!

Jun 23 19:33:55 localhost kernel: Goodbye,cruel world!

[root@localhost hello_driver]# dmesg | tail