Java中用Robot类控制鼠标和键盘的方法

java.awt.Robot 类用于控制鼠标和键盘。一旦你得到这种控制，你能够通过你的Java代码做与鼠标和键盘任何类型的操作。这个类通常用于自动化测试。下面的代码样例将向您展示Robot类如何处理键盘事件。如果你运行此代码，并打开notepad，您将在notepad中看到HI CAOER.赶快试一试吧。

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RobotExp {
	public static void pressKey(Robot robot, int keyvalue) {
		robot.keyPress(keyvalue); //若键码对应多个物理按键，以左键为准
		robot.keyRelease(keyvalue);
	}

public static void pressKeyWithShift(Robot robot, int keyvalue) {
		robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
		robot.keyPress(keyvalue);
		robot.keyRelease(keyvalue);
		robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
	}

	public static void closeApplication(Robot robot) {
		// pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
		// pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_F4);
		robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
		robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_F4);
		robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_F4);
		robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
		// for linux.
		// robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
		// robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_W);
		// robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
		// robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_W);
		robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_N);
		robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_N);
	}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		try {
			Robot robot = new Robot();
			Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad");
			// For linux.
			// Runtime.getRuntime().exec("gedit");
			// 定义3秒的延迟以便你打开notepad 
			// Robot 开始写
			robot.delay(3000);
			for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
				pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_I);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
				// pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
				pressKeyWithShift(robot, KeyEvent.VK_I);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_A);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_M);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_T);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_H);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_E);
				pressKey(robot, KeyEvent.VK_SPACE);