C++11 examples

enable_if

#include <iostream>

template <typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value, bool>::type test1(T t) {
  std::cout << "integral: " << t << std::endl;
}

template <typename T>
typename std::enable_if<!std::is_integral<T>::value, bool>::type test1(T t) {
  std::cout << "string: " << t << std::endl;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  test1(1);
  test1("string");

  return 0;
}

构造函数

#include <iostream>

class Example {
 public:
  int index_;

 public:
  Example(int index) : index_(index) {
    std::cout << "Example(int index) : " << index_ << std::endl;
  }

  Example(const Example &e) {
    index_ = e.index_;
    std::cout << "Example(const Example &e) : " << index_ << std::endl;
  }

  Example &operator=(const Example &e) {
    index_ = e.index_;
    std::cout << "Example &operator=(const Example &e) : " << index_ << std::endl;

    return *this;
  }

  ~Example() { std::cout << "~Example() : " << index_ << std::endl; };
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  std::cout << "----------ex1----------" << std::endl;
  Example ex1(1);
  std::cout << "----------ex2----------" << std::endl;
  Example ex2(ex1);
  std::cout << "----------ex3----------" << std::endl;
  Example ex3 = ex1;
  std::cout << "----------ex2=ex1----------" << std::endl;
  ex2 = ex1;
  std::cout << "----------end----------" << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

输出：

----------ex1----------
Example(int index) : 1
----------ex2----------
Example(const Example &e) : 1
----------ex3----------
Example(const Example &e) : 1
----------ex2=ex1----------
Example &operator=(const Example &e) : 1
----------end----------
~Example() : 1
~Example() : 1
~Example() : 1