Python学习打卡--day08（面向对象）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hengxiaogu/article/details/89792464

面向对象编程：访问限制

"""
面向对象编程：访问限制
请把下面的Student对象的gender字段对外隐藏起来，用get_gender()和set_gender()代替，并检查参数有效性：
"""


class Student(object):
    def __init__(self, name, gender):
        self.__name = name
        self.__gender = gender

    def get_name(self):
        return self.__name

    def get_gender(self):
        return self.__gender

    def set_gender(self, gender):
        if gender == '男':
            self.__gender = "男"
        elif gender == '女':
            self.__gender = "女"
        else:
            print("你输入的参数错误")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = Student("taozi", '男')
    print(s.get_name())
    print(s.get_gender())
    s.set_gender('女')
    print('修改后的性别是：', s.get_gender())
    s.set_gender(2)

面向对象编程：继承和多态

"""
面向对象编程：继承和多态
"""


class Animal(object):
    def run(self):
        print('Animal is running...')

    def run_twice(self, animal):
        animal.run()
        animal.run()


class Dog(Animal):
    def run(self):
        print("dog is running~")

    def eat(self):
        print("eating meat...")


class Cat(Animal):
    pass


class Tortoise(Animal):
    def run(self):
        print('Tortoise is running slowly...')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    dog = Dog()
    dog.run()
    dog.eat()
    cat = Cat()
    cat.run()
    print('-------')
    a = Animal()
    a.run_twice(Animal())
    print('-------')
    dog.run_twice(dog)
    print('-------')
    cat.run_twice(cat)
    print('-------')
    tortoise = Tortoise()
    tortoise.run_twice(tortoise)