Python学习打卡--day09（错误处理）

捕获异常：try…except…finally

"""
try 捕获异常
"""
try:
    print('try...')
    r = 10 / int('0')
    print('result:', r)
except ValueError as e:
    print('valueError:', e)
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
    print('ZeroDivisionError:', e)
else:
    print('no error ')
finally:
    print('finally....')
print('END')

# 不需要在每个可能出错的地方去捕获错误，只要在合适的层次去捕获错误就可以了
def foo(s):
    return 10 / int(s)
    
def bar(s):
    return foo(s) * 2

def main():
    try:
        bar('0')
    except Exception as e:
        print('error:', e)
    finally:
        print('finall......')

main()

记录错误：logging

"""
记录错误：
1-Python内置的logging模块可以非常容易地记录错误信息
2-程序打印完错误信息后会继续执行，并正常退出
"""
import logging
def foo(s):
    return 10 / int(s)

def bar(s):
    return foo(s) * 2

def main():
    try:
        bar('0')
    except Exception as e:
        logging.exception(e)
        
main()
print('END~~~')

抛出错误：raise

"""
抛出错误：
--如果要抛出错误，首先根据需要，可以定义一个错误的class，选择好继承关系，然后，用raise语句抛出一个错误的实例：
"""


class FooError(ValueError):
    pass


def foo(s):
    n = int(s)
    if n == 0:
        raise FooError('invalid value: %s' % s)
    return 10 / n

foo(0)

另外一种错误处理方式

"""
抛出错误：raise语句如果不带参数，就会把当前错误原样抛出
"""
def foo(s):
    n = int(s)
    if n == 0:
        raise ValueError('invalid value: %s' % s)
    return 10 / n


def bar():
    try:
        foo('0')
    except ValueError as e:
        print('ValueError!')
        raise


bar()