Python学习打卡--day24（基础练习：列表和元素）

列表和元组练习

# 列表动态可变；元组静态不可变
list_1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list_1[3] = 40
list_1.append(5)
print(list_1)
tup = (1, 2, 3, 4)
# tup[3] = 40
print(tup)

# 对已有的元组做改变
tup = (1, 2, 3, 4)
new_tup = tup + (5,)
print(new_tup)

# 列表和元组都支持切片操作
list_2 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
print(list_2[1:3])
tup_2 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
print(tup_2[1:3])

# 列表和元组可以随意嵌套
list_3 = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]]
print(list_3[1])
tup_3 = ((1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6))
print(tup_3[0])

# 列表和元组可以通过list（）和tuple（）函数互换
print(tuple(list_2))
print(list(tup_2))

# 列表和元组常用内置函数
l = [3, 2, 3, 7, 8, 1]
print(l.count(3))  # 统计
print(l.index(3))
l.reverse()  # 反转
print(l)
l.sort()  # 正序
print(l)
l.sort(reverse=True)  # 倒序
print(l)

tup = (3, 2, 3, 7, 8, 1)
print(tup.count(3))
print(tup.index(7))
print(list(reversed(tup)))  # 反转
sorted(tup)
print(sorted(tup))  # 正序
print(sorted(tup, reverse=True))