学习时间函数

看看刚开始我写的蹩脚的程序

 #include    <stdio.h>
  2 #include  <time.h>
  3 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  4 {
  5         time_t TimeA;
  6         char *TimeString;
  7         struct tm *tmA;
  8         TimeA = time((time_t *)NULL);
  9         tmA   = localtime((time_t *)NULL);
 10         TimeString = ctime(&TimeA);
 11         printf("%d\n",TimeA);
 12         printf("%s\n",TimeString);
 13 }

后来 google了一下老外的用法，感觉自己真是太逊了 

原来time（）函数生成的时间是储存在参数里面的指针，并非仅仅是作为返回值输出

而且用返回值给变量也多此一举，更好的办法是直接输出，我估计这也是设计这函数本人的意思。

更简介的做法！

1 #include    <stdio.h>
  2 #include  <time.h>
  3 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  4 {
  5         time_t TimeA=time((time_t *)NULL);
  6         printf("%d\n",TimeA);
  7         printf("%s\n",ctime(&TimeA));
  8 }

参考http://www.tutorialspoint.com/c_standard_library/c_function_ctime.htm

Declaration

Following is the declaration for ctime() function.

char *ctime(const time_t *timer)

Parameters

• timer -- This is the pointer to a time_t object that contains a calendar time.

Return Value

This function returns a C string containing the date and time information in a human-readable format.

Example

The following example shows the usage of ctime() function.

#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> int main () { time_t curtime; time(&curtime); printf("Current time = %s", ctime(&curtime)); return(0); }

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result:

Current time = Mon Aug 13 08:23:14 2012