概述
今天看了《韦东山升级版全系列嵌入式视频之总线设备驱动模型》这一节的视频,看完之后感觉有一种似懂非懂的感觉,因此我对改节视频对应源码进行分析,结果如下:
函数关系图
模型分析
该模型分三层:
一、驱动层
二、设备层
三、资源层
数据流向大致为资源层->设备层->驱动层
资源层->设备层
要用到的引脚、设备数量等定义在资源层的resource数组内:
struct resource {
resource_size_t start;
resource_size_t end;
const char *name;
unsigned long flags;
struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child;
};
例:
static struct resource resources[] = {
{
.start = GROUP_PIN(3,1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
.name = "100ask_led_pin",
},
{
.start = GROUP_PIN(5,8),
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
.name = "100ask_led_pin",
},
};
在设备层chip_demo_gpio.c中通过platform_get_resource()
函数将resource中的数据传入设备层,并在.probe = chip_demo_gpio_probe函数中创建device,在.remove = chip_demo_gpio_remove函数中卸载device:
static struct platform_driver chip_demo_gpio_driver = {
.probe = chip_demo_gpio_probe,
.remove = chip_demo_gpio_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "100ask_led",
},
};
static int chip_demo_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct resource *res;
int i = 0;
while (1)
{
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, i++);
if (!res)
break;
g_ledpins[g_ledcnt] = res->start;
led_class_create_device(g_ledcnt);
g_ledcnt++;
}
return 0;
}
static int chip_demo_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct resource *res;
int i = 0;
while (1)
{
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, i);
if (!res)
break;
led_class_destroy_device(i);
i++;
g_ledcnt--;
}
return 0;
}
设备层->驱动层
创建device的函数定义在驱动层leddrv.c:led_class_create_device();led_class_destroy_device()
定义在驱动层leddrv.c:
static struct class *led_class;
void led_class_create_device(int minor)
{
device_create(led_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, minor), NULL, "100ask_led%d", minor); /* /dev/100ask_led0,1,... */
}
void led_class_destroy_device(int minor)
{
device_destroy(led_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
}
设备层在board_demo_led_opr结构体中对硬件进行设置,并在chip_demo_gpio_drv_init()中使用register_led_operration(&board_demo_led_opr)
函数将设备层中结构体led_operations board_demo_led_opr
的内容传入驱动层。
led_operations board_demo_led_opr
结构体的内容:
/* 在例程中没有对硬件进行操作,只写了一个框架 */
static struct led_operations board_demo_led_opr = {
.init = board_demo_led_init, //在此函数中使能时钟、设置引脚工作模式、设置输入输出模式
.ctl = board_demo_led_ctl, //在此函数中设置引脚电平
};
static int board_demo_led_init (int which) /* 初始化LED, which-哪个LED */
{
//printk("%s %s line %d, led %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, which);
printk("init gpio: group %d, pin %d\n", GROUP(g_ledpins[which]), PIN(g_ledpins[which]));
switch(GROUP(g_ledpins[which]))
{
case 0:
{
printk("init pin of group 0 ...\n");
break;
}
case 1:
{
printk("init pin of group 1 ...\n");
break;
}
case 2:
{
printk("init pin of group 2 ...\n");
break;
}
case 3:
{
printk("init pin of group 3 ...\n");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int board_demo_led_ctl (int which, char status) /* 控制LED, which-哪个LED, status:1-亮,0-灭 */
{
//printk("%s %s line %d, led %d, %s\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, which, status ? "on" : "off");
printk("set led %s: group %d, pin %d\n", status ? "on" : "off", GROUP(g_ledpins[which]), PIN(g_ledpins[which]));
switch(GROUP(g_ledpins[which]))
{
case 0:
{
printk("set pin of group 0 ...\n");
break;
}
case 1:
{
printk("set pin of group 1 ...\n");
break;
}
case 2:
{
printk("set pin of group 2 ...\n");
break;
}
case 3:
{
printk("set pin of group 3 ...\n");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
chip_demo_gpio_drv_init()函数:
static int __init chip_demo_gpio_drv_init(void)
{
int err;
err = platform_driver_register(&chip_demo_gpio_driver);
/* 此函数定义在驱动层leddrv.c,在此处使用将board_demo_led_opr中的内容传入驱动层的p_led_opr */
register_led_operations(&board_demo_led_opr);
return 0;
}
设备层leddrv.c中register_led_operration()的定义
struct led_operations *p_led_opr;
void register_led_operations(struct led_operations *opr)
{
p_led_opr = opr;
}
然后通过p_led_opr ->init()
和p_led_opr ->ctl()
在open和write函数中操作硬件
/* 2. 定义自己的file_operations结构体 */
static struct file_operations led_drv = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = led_drv_open,
.read = led_drv_read,
.write = led_drv_write,
.release = led_drv_close,
};
/* 3. 实现对应的open/read/write等函数,填入file_operations结构体 */
/* write(fd, &val, 1); */
static ssize_t led_drv_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *offset)
{
int err;
char status;
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
int minor = iminor(inode);
printk("%s %s line %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
err = copy_from_user(&status, buf, 1);
/* 根据次设备号和status控制LED */
p_led_opr->ctl(minor, status);
return 1;
}
static int led_drv_open (struct inode *node, struct file *file)
{
int minor = iminor(node);
printk("%s %s line %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
/* 根据次设备号初始化LED */
p_led_opr->init(minor);
return 0;
}
总结
总结的比较乱,但是目前我也只理解到这一步了,如果以后有了新的思路就再改吧,谢谢观看。