Python中reshape函数参数-1的意思

numpy.reshape(a, newshape, order='C')[source]，参数`newshape`是啥意思？

大意是说，数组新的shape属性应该要与原来的配套，如果等于-1的话，那么Numpy会根据剩下的维度计算出数组的另外一个shape属性值。

z = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4],
          [5, 6, 7, 8],
          [9, 10, 11, 12],
          [13, 14, 15, 16]])

z.reshape(-1)

z.reshape(-1)
array([ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16])

z . reshape ( - 1 , 1 )

array ([[ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4 ], [ 5 ], [ 6 ], [ 7 ], [ 8 ], [ 9 ], [ 10 ], [ 11 ], [ 12 ], [ 13 ], [ 14 ], [ 15 ], [ 16 ]])

z.reshape(-1, 2)

newshape等于-1，列数等于2，行数未知，reshape后的shape等于(8, 2)

 z.reshape(-1, 2)
 array([[ 1,  2],
        [ 3,  4],
        [ 5,  6],
        [ 7,  8],
        [ 9, 10],
        [11, 12],
        [13, 14],
        [15, 16]])
 

作者：李彬
链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/52684594/answer/157491724
来源：知乎
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