浅谈java代理

 

浅谈java代理

                 java代理，见名思意，就是代理某个java类，并执行这个java类中的方法，在Java中的主要作用是AOP编程（面向方面编程）

代理作用：

                就是在某个类的方法执行之前或者之后插入某些动作，但又不想改变代码的原始内容。

 

 

应用java代理：

要想用java代理首先熟知一个类，那就是代理类，Proxy

 

这个类中的方法都是静态的所以直接用这个Proxy来调用就行了，下面是两个重要的方法

 

getProxyClass(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>... interfaces) ：

这个方法需要得到这个这个InvaocationHandle，并将这个对象作为参数来执行Proxy的newInstance来获取这个代理的类

如下所示

 

InvocationHandler handle = new MyInvocationHandle(MyAdvice.class.newInstance(),MyAdvice.class.newInstance()); //得到执行句柄，这个类需要覆写invoke方法
  Class proxyClass = Proxy.getProxyClass(Advice.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] {Advice.class});//得到带了类字节码，其中声明用那个累加器加载的这个类，一及接口
  Advice animate = (Advice) proxyClass.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class).newInstance(handle);//得到代理类对象
InvocationHandler handle = new MyInvocationHandle(MyAdvice.class.newInstance(),MyAdvice.class.newInstance());
  Class proxyClass = Proxy.getProxyClass(Advice.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] {Advice.class});
  Advice animate = (Advice) proxyClass.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class).newInstance(handle);InvocationHandler handle = new MyInvocationHandle(MyAdvice.class.newInstance(),MyAdvice.class.newInstance());
  Class proxyClass = Proxy.getProxyClass(Advice.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] {Advice.class});
  Advice animate = (Advice) proxyClass.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class).newInstance(handle);InvocationHandler handle = new MyInvocationHandle(MyAdvice.class.newInstance(),MyAdvice.class.newInstance());
  Class proxyClass = Proxy.getProxyClass(Advice.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] {Advice.class});
  Advice animate = (Advice) proxyClass.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class).newInstance(handle);

newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, InvocationHandler h)：

这个方法不过是把上面的两步变成一步操作：

InvocationHandler handle = new MyInvocationHandle(MyAdvice.class.newInstance(),MyAdvice.class.newInstance());//得到执行句柄，这个类需要覆写invoke方法

Advice animate = (Advice) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Advice.class.getClassLoader(),new Class[]{Advice.class}, handle);//得到代理类对象

 

最后再用得到的代理对象就可以执行了

 

完整的代码如下：

生成代理的对象

public class ProxyFactoryBean {
	
	private Advice advice;
	private Object target;

	
	
	public Advice getAdvice() {
		return advice;
	}



	public void setAdvice(Advice advice) {
		this.advice = advice;
	}



	public Object getTarget() {
		return target;
	}



	public void setTarget(Object target) {
		this.target = target;
	}



	public Object getProxy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(
				target.getClass().getClassLoader(), 
				target.getClass().getInterfaces(), 
				new InvocationHandler() {
					
					@Override
					public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
							throws Throwable {
						
						advice.doBefore();
						Object retVal = method.invoke(target, args);
						advice.doAfter();
						return retVal;
					}
				}
				);
		return proxy;
	}

	
	

}

获取bean

public class BeanFactory {
	
	Properties props = new Properties();
	public BeanFactory(InputStream ips){
		try {
			props.load(ips);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public Object getBean(String name){
		String className = props.getProperty(name);
		Object bean = null;
		try {
			bean = Class.forName(className).newInstance();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		if(bean instanceof ProxyFactoryBean){
			Object proxy = null;
			ProxyFactoryBean proxyFactoryBean = (ProxyFactoryBean)bean;
			try {
				Advice advice = (MyAdvice) Class.forName(props.getProperty(name+".advice")).newInstance();
				Object target =  Class.forName(props.getProperty(name+".target")).newInstance();
				proxyFactoryBean.setAdvice(advice);
				proxyFactoryBean.setTarget(target);
			} catch (InstantiationException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			proxy = proxyFactoryBean.getProxy();
			return proxy;
		}
		
		
		
		return bean;
		
	}

}

 

测试：

public class MyProxyTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		
		InvocationHandler handle = new MyInvocationHandle(MyAdvice.class.newInstance(),MyAdvice.class.newInstance());
		Class proxyClass = Proxy.getProxyClass(Advice.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] {Advice.class});
		Advice animate = (Advice) proxyClass.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class).newInstance(handle);
		//Advice animate = (Advice) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Advice.class.getClassLoader(),new Class[]{Advice.class}, handle); 

		
		animate.doBefore();
		animate.doAfter();
	
	}

}