gem install rails ：ERROR: While executing gem … (Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError) bad response Forbid

项目场景：在ubuntu上安装ruby、rails

问题描述和解决方案

在执行指令 gem install rails -v 5.0.7.2 时报错：ERROR: While executing gem … (Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError) bad response Forbidden 403

后查阅相关资料发现应该升级gem，即执行 gem update --system，再次遇到报错：
ERROR: Error installing rubygems-update: invalid gem: package metadata is missing in /home/h/.rbenv/versions/2.5.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/cache/rubygems-update-2.7.7.gem

后来发现是gem的源出错了，改为https://api.rubygems.org/后则以上问题都可以解决。修改gem的源步骤具体如下;

gem sources --remove https://gems.ruby-china.com/ (移除原有的源)
gem sources -a https://api.rubygems.org/  （添加想要的源）
gem sources -l （查看当前的源）

配置ruby和rails参考：

https://gorails.com/setup/ubuntu/16.04