在Struts2 中存取Cookie.

本以为配置完CookieAware，用cookieMap.add(name,value)就能自动保存cookie了，没想到cookie文件根本没变化，原来 CookieInterceptor只做了读cookie这一步，写就不管了。

CookieInterceptor:The aim of this intercepter is to set values in the stack/action based on cookie name/value of interest.

 

1 public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
2 if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
3 LOG.debug( " start interception " );
4
5 // contains selected cookies
6   final Map < String, String > cookiesMap = new LinkedHashMap < String, String > ();
7
8 Cookie[] cookies = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getCookies(); // 取出所有的cookie
9   if (cookies != null ) {
10 final ValueStack stack = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
11
12 for (Cookie cookie : cookies) { // 轮询
13   String name = cookie.getName();
14 String value = cookie.getValue();
15
16 if (cookiesNameSet.contains( " * " )) { // 匹配符*：任意name
17   if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
18 LOG.debug( " contains cookie name [*] in configured cookies name set, cookie with name [ " + name + " ] with value [ " + value + " ] will be injected " );
19 populateCookieValueIntoStack(name, value, cookiesMap, stack); // 将cookie name/value 压入栈中
20 } else if (cookiesNameSet.contains(cookie.getName())) { // else,匹配所指定的cookie name
21 populateCookieValueIntoStack(name, value, cookiesMap, stack); // 将cookie name/value 压入栈中
22 }
23 }
24 }
25
26 // inject the cookiesMap, even if we don't have any cookies
27 injectIntoCookiesAwareAction(invocation.getAction(), cookiesMap); // 注入action
28
29 return invocation.invoke();
30 }

所以还得自己管理。事实证明，偷懒是要不得的……

注：因为cookie value为汉字，需要先encode，否则保存时抛异常：

 

 

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Control character in cookie value, consider BASE64 encoding your value

 

1 public void addCookie(String name,String value){
2 // 创建Cookie
3 Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, URLEncoder.encode(value));
4 // 设置Cookie的生命周期
5 cookie.setMaxAge( 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 );
6 ServletActionContext.getResponse().addCookie(cookie);
7 }
8
9 public void removeCookie(String name){
10 addCookie(name, "" );
11 }
12
13 public String getCookie(String name){
14 String value = cookie.get(name);
15 if (value != null )
16 return URLDecoder.decode(value);
17 return null ;
18 }