Spring mvc demo 案例 初学者的天堂

首先去Spring官网上去下载最新的Spring版本。http://www.springsource.com/download/community

目前最新的版本是3.1 M2。下载完后解压，将dist目录下的所有jar文件复制到你的项目的lib目录下（我在MyEclipse中新建了一个myapp的Web项目），另外再添加如下的JAR包，
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

在web. xml中添加：

<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>Encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
		</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>Encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

 

另外在WEB-INF下新建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  

     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  

     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  

     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  

     xsi:schemaLocation="  

             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">  

      

     <context:annotation-config />  

     <context:component-scan base-package="org.app.demo.spring" />  <!-- 自动扫描所有注解该路径 -->     

</beans>  

 

在WEB-INF下新建spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  

  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    

        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    

   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  

    

  <context:annotation-config />  

       <!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->    

      <context:component-scan base-package="org.app.demo.spring.controller" />

             <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->    

      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />    

       

       <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->    

       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"    

          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp" />    

          

       <bean id="multipartResolver"    

          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"    

          p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" />    

 </beans>  

 

在源目录下新建三个包

org.app.demo.spring.controller

org.app.demo.spring.service

org.app.demo.spring.service.impl

在controller包下建HelloWorldController类

package org.app.demo.spring.controller;

 

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.app.demo.spring.service.HelloWorldService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

 

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/helloworld.do")

public class HelloWorldController{

 

       @Autowired

       private HelloWorldService helloWorldService;

       

       @RequestMapping

       public String getNewName(@RequestParam("userName") String userName, HttpServletRequest request){

              String newUserName = helloWorldService.getNewName(userName);

              request.setAttribute("newUserName", newUserName);

              return "helloworld";

       }

}

在service包下新建HelloWorldService接口

package org.app.demo.spring.service;

public interface HelloWorldService {

       public String getNewName(String userName);

}

在impl包下新建HelloWorldService接口的实现类HelloWorldServiceImpl类
package org.app.demo.spring.service.impl;

import org.app.demo.spring.service.HelloWorldService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service

public class HelloWorldServiceImpl implements HelloWorldService {

       @Override

       @Transactional

       public String getNewName(String userName) {

              return "Hello Spring!" + userName;

       }

}

新建index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>Insert title here</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://wjjcml1982.blog.163.com/blog/css/db_browser.css">

</head>

<body>

<form action="helloworld.do" method="post">

请输入姓名：<input type="text" name="userName" />

<input type="submit" value="提交" />

<br />

</form>

</body>

</html>

然后再WEB-INF目录下新建views目录，在views目录下新建helloworld.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>Insert title here</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://wjjcml1982.blog.163.com/blog/css/db_browser.css">

</head>

<body>

<h1><%=request.getAttribute("newUserName")%></h1>

</body>

</html>

保存完后布置到Tomcat中，启动Tomcat,访问http://localhost:8080/myapp/index.jsp

输入姓名（如张三）后,页面会跳转到http://localhost:8080/myapp/helloworld.do。
显示Hello Spring！张三。一切OK!