关于PE文件结构的细节,请参阅“Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object File Format Specification”(PE/COFF specification)。
关于可信代码数字签名中PKCS #7部分的细节,请参阅本文档后面的Abstract Syntax Notation version 1 (ASN.1) 结构定义。
关于可信代码数字签名如何计算PE文件哈希值的细节,参阅本文档后面的“Calculating the PE Image Hash”。
验证经过数字签名的PE文件代码
//------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. // Example of verifying the embedded signature of a PE file by using // the WinVerifyTrust function.
/* WVTPolicyGUID specifies the policy to apply on the file WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2 policy checks:
1) The certificate used to sign the file chains up to a root certificate located in the trusted root certificate store. This implies that the identity of the publisher has been verified by a certification authority.
2) In cases where user interface is displayed (which this example does not do), WinVerifyTrust will check for whether the end entity certificate is stored in the trusted publisher store, implying that the user trusts content from this publisher.
3) The end entity certificate has sufficient permission to sign code, as indicated by the presence of a code signing EKU or no EKU. */
// This is not applicable if there is no UI because it changes // the UI to accommodate running applications instead of // installing applications. WinTrustData.dwUIContext = 0;
// Set pFile. WinTrustData.pFile = &FileData;
// WinVerifyTrust verifies signatures as specified by the GUID // and Wintrust_Data. lStatus = WinVerifyTrust( NULL, &WVTPolicyGUID, &WinTrustData);
switch (lStatus) { case ERROR_SUCCESS: /* Signed file: - Hash that represents the subject is trusted.
- Trusted publisher without any verification errors.
- UI was disabled in dwUIChoice. No publisher or time stamp chain errors.
- UI was enabled in dwUIChoice and the user clicked "Yes" when asked to install and run the signed subject. */ wprintf_s(L"The file /"%s/" is signed and the signature " L"was verified./n", pwszSourceFile); break;
case TRUST_E_NOSIGNATURE: // The file was not signed or had a signature // that was not valid.
// Get the reason for no signature. dwLastError = GetLastError(); if (TRUST_E_NOSIGNATURE == dwLastError || TRUST_E_SUBJECT_FORM_UNKNOWN == dwLastError || TRUST_E_PROVIDER_UNKNOWN == dwLastError) { // The file was not signed. wprintf_s(L"The file /"%s/" is not signed./n", pwszSourceFile); } else { // The signature was not valid or there was an error // opening the file. wprintf_s(L"An unknown error occurred trying to " L"verify the signature of the /"%s/" file./n", pwszSourceFile); }
break;
case TRUST_E_EXPLICIT_DISTRUST: // The hash that represents the subject or the publisher // is not allowed by the admin or user. wprintf_s(L"The signature is present, but specifically " L"disallowed./n"); break;
case TRUST_E_SUBJECT_NOT_TRUSTED: // The user clicked "No" when asked to install and run. wprintf_s(L"The signature is present, but not " L"trusted./n"); break;
case CRYPT_E_SECURITY_SETTINGS: /* The hash that represents the subject or the publisher was not explicitly trusted by the admin and the admin policy has disabled user trust. No signature, publisher or time stamp errors. */ wprintf_s(L"CRYPT_E_SECURITY_SETTINGS - The hash " L"representing the subject or the publisher wasn't " L"explicitly trusted by the admin and admin policy " L"has disabled user trust. No signature, publisher " L"or timestamp errors./n"); break;
default: // The UI was disabled in dwUIChoice or the admin policy // has disabled user trust. lStatus contains the // publisher or time stamp chain error. wprintf_s(L"Error is: 0x%x./n", lStatus); break; }