SpringBoot 配置log4j2

Generate a Springbook application:

$spring init -dweb demo
$ cd demo

Add a new class DemoCtrl.java

cat src/main/java/com/ctrl/DemoCtrl.java
 package com.ctrl;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo/ctrl")
public class DemoCtrl {

    @GetMapping
    public String demoCtrlGet(){
        return "This is a demo - about the RESTFul Get request.";
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/gen")
    public String generateLog(){
        return "Generate log. You can try /gen/echo";
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/gen/{echo}")
    public String generateLog(@PathVariable String echo){
        return echo;
    }
}

Add an anotation @ComponentScan(basePackages = {“com.ctrl”}) to class DemoApplication.java

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.ctrl"})
public class DemoApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
	}
}

Project structure:

├── pom.xml
├── REAME.MD
└── src
    └── main
        ├── java
        │   └── com
        │       ├── ctrl
        │       │   └── DemoCtrl.java
        │       └── example
        │           └── demo
        │               └── DemoApplication.java
        └── resources
            ├── application.properties
            ├── log4j2.xml
            ├── static
            └── templates

Configure original log file path(LogBack)

Change ./src/main/application.properties. Add following line:

logging.file=${sys:user.home}/logback.log

The log will be printed to $HOME/logfile.log
Let take a look at the dependencies:

$ mvn dependency:tree
...
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] --------------------------< com.example:demo >--------------------------
[INFO] Building demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:3.1.1:tree (default-cli) @ demo ---
[INFO] com.example:demo:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:2.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3