VMware虚拟机
安装VMware
PRO 17.0.2
JU090-6039P-08409-8J0QH-2YR7F
centos7镜像资源
VMware安装centos7
-
创建新的虚拟机
-
自定义
-
默认点下去
-
设备虚拟机安装地址
-
根据需求修改
-
网络配置
-
默认
-
文件硬盘位置
-
自定义硬件
-
完成
-
安装
接受更改 -
网络安装
点击安装，配置root账号
外部扩展硬盘，先关闭虚拟机，扩展硬盘大小
[root@GZC ~]# df -lh
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs 894M 0 894M 0% /dev
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 910M 11M 900M 2% /run
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root 4.7G 4.5G 194M 96% /
/dev/sda1 297M 168M 130M 57% /boot
tmpfs 182M 36K 182M 1% /run/user/0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 300M 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 6.3G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 4.7G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 1.7G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sr0 11:0 1 4.4G 0 rom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。
更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
----------------------------------------------------------------------
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：m
命令操作
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Select (default p): p
分区号 (3,4，默认 3)：3
起始 扇区 (13887488-41943039，默认为 13887488)：
将使用默认值 13887488
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (13887488-41943039，默认为 41943039)：
将使用默认值 41943039
分区 3 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 13.4 GiB
----------------------------------------------------------------------
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 设备或资源忙.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
正在同步磁盘。
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# fdisk -l
磁盘 /dev/sda：21.5 GB, 21474836480 字节，41943040 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x000a731a
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 616447 307200 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 616448 13887487 6635520 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3 13887488 41943039 14027776 83 Linux
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root：4999 MB, 4999610368 字节，9764864 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap：1782 MB, 1782579200 字节，3481600 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。
更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
----------------------------------------------------------------------
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：t
分区号 (1-3，默认 3)：3
Hex 代码(输入 L 列出所有代码)：L
0 空 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / 旧 Linu bf Solaris
1 FAT12 27 隐藏的 NTFS Win 82 Linux 交换 / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
2 XENIX root 39 Plan 9 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
3 XENIX usr 3c PartitionMagic 84 OS/2 隐藏的 C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-
4 FAT16 <32M 40 Venix 80286 85 Linux 扩展 c7 Syrinx
5 扩展 41 PPC PReP Boot 86 NTFS 卷集 da 非文件系统数据
6 FAT16 42 SFS 87 NTFS 卷集 db CP/M / CTOS / .
7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d QNX4.x 88 Linux 纯文本 de Dell 工具
8 AIX 4e QNX4.x 第2部分 8e Linux LVM df BootIt
9 AIX 可启动 4f QNX4.x 第3部分 93 Amoeba e1 DOS 访问
a OS/2 启动管理器 50 OnTrack DM 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O
b W95 FAT32 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor
c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52 CP/M a0 IBM Thinkpad 休 eb BeOS fs
e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a5 FreeBSD ee GPT
f W95 扩展 (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/
10 OPUS 55 EZ-Drive a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC
11 隐藏的 FAT12 56 Golden Bow a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor
12 Compaq 诊断 5c Priam Edisk a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor
14 隐藏的 FAT16 <3 61 SpeedStor ab Darwin 启动 f2 DOS 次要
16 隐藏的 FAT16 63 GNU HURD or Sys af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS
17 隐藏的 HPFS/NTF 64 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE
18 AST 智能睡眠 65 Novell Netware b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid 自动
1b 隐藏的 W95 FAT3 70 DiskSecure 多启 bb Boot Wizard 隐 fe LANstep
1c 隐藏的 W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX be Solaris 启动 ff BBT
1e 隐藏的 W95 FAT1 80 旧 Minix
Hex 代码(输入 L 列出所有代码)：8e
已将分区“Linux”的类型更改为“Linux LVM”
----------------------------------------------------------------------
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 设备或资源忙.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
正在同步磁盘。
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# fdisk -l
磁盘 /dev/sda：21.5 GB, 21474836480 字节，41943040 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x000a731a
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 616447 307200 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 616448 13887487 6635520 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3 13887488 41943039 14027776 8e Linux LVM
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root：4999 MB, 4999610368 字节，9764864 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap：1782 MB, 1782579200 字节，3481600 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
无法对 /dev/sda3 进行 stat 调用 --- 没有那个文件或目录
The device apparently does not exist; did you specify it correctly?
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# partprobe
[root@GZC ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
文件系统标签=
OS type: Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
877824 inodes, 3506944 blocks
175347 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2151677952
108 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8128 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208
Allocating group tables: 完成
正在写入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3
WARNING: ext4 signature detected on /dev/sda3 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
Wiping ext4 signature on /dev/sda3.
Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created.
[root@GZC ~]# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <6.33 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1619
Free PE 2
Allocated PE 1617
PV UUID VwwVJa-qYuC-efYl-TCd0-r2ms-4omv-6b1P2a
"/dev/sda3" is a new physical volume of "<13.38 GiB"
--- NEW Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda3
VG Name
PV Size <13.38 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID XPUHjh-VrYt-lkst-4piR-UE80-xbJ9-atfC1e
----------------------------------------------------------------------
注意："centos" 对应上文查到的 VG Name
[root@GZC ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sda3
Volume group "centos" successfully extended
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <6.33 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1619
Free PE 2
Allocated PE 1617
PV UUID VwwVJa-qYuC-efYl-TCd0-r2ms-4omv-6b1P2a
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda3
VG Name centos
PV Size <13.38 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 3424
Free PE 3424
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID XPUHjh-VrYt-lkst-4piR-UE80-xbJ9-atfC1e
//小写l为百分比
[root@GZC ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
//大写L为固定值
[root@GZC ~]# lvextend -L +13.38G /dev/mapper/centos-root
Rounding size to boundary between physical extents: 13.38 GiB.
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <4.66 GiB (1192 extents) to <18.04 GiB (4618 extents).
Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
[root@GZC ~]# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <6.33 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1619
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 1619
PV UUID VwwVJa-qYuC-efYl-TCd0-r2ms-4omv-6b1P2a
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda3
VG Name centos
PV Size <13.38 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 3424
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 3424
PV UUID XPUHjh-VrYt-lkst-4piR-UE80-xbJ9-atfC1e
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# lvextend -L +13G /dev/mapper/centos-root
Insufficient free space: 3328 extents needed, but only 0 available
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root centos -wi-ao---- <18.04g
swap centos -wi-ao---- 1.66g
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=305152 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=1220608, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 1220608 to 4728832
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@GZC ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs 894M 0 894M 0% /dev
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 910M 11M 900M 2% /run
tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root 19G 4.5G 14G 25% /
/dev/sda1 297M 168M 130M 57% /boot
tmpfs 182M 36K 182M 1% /run/user/0
输入cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/命令，打开/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts文件夹。
vi ifcfg-ens33
onboot = yes
3075
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
