org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Element type "bind" must be declared问题

今天在写一条SQL的时候，需要用到mybatis动态SQL中的bind标签，但是，启动项目的时候却给我抛出了个异常，启动失败org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Element type "bind" must be declared

这个异常的大致意思就是说我的mybatis中的mapper.xml写得有问题，其中有一个标签未定义，是这个bind标签，我感觉很奇怪，明明代码提示都能出来的一个标签，怎么会是没有定义的标签，然后又看了一下mybatis中的那个mapper.xml中定义的dtd，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

是通过公网中的http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd这个dtd文件来进行校验的，然后我把这个文件下载下来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--

       Copyright 2009-2017 the original author or authors.

       Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
       you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
       You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
       distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
       WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
       See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
       limitations under the License.

-->
<!ELEMENT mapper (cache-ref | cache | resultMap* | parameterMap* | sql* | insert* | update* | delete* | select* )+>
<!ATTLIST mapper
namespace CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT cache-ref EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST cache-ref
namespace CDATA #REQUIRED
>

<!ELEMENT cache (property*)>
<!ATTLIST cache
type CDATA #IMPLIED
eviction CDATA #IMPLIED
flushInterval CDATA #IMPLIED
size CDATA #IMPLIED
readOnly CDATA #IMPLIED
blocking CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT parameterMap (parameter+)?>
<!ATTLIST parameterMap
id CDATA #REQUIRED
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>

<!ELEMENT parameter EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST parameter
property CDATA #REQUIRED
javaType CDATA #IMPLIED
jdbcType CDATA #IMPLIED
mode (IN | OUT | INOUT) #IMPLIED
resultMap CDATA #IMPLIED
scale CDATA #IMPLIED
typeHandler CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT resultMap (constructor?,id*,result*,association*,collection*, discriminator?)>
<!ATTLIST resultMap
id CDATA #REQUIRED
type CDATA #REQUIRED
extends CDATA #IMPLIED
autoMapping (true|false) #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT constructor (idArg*,arg*)>

<!ELEMENT id EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST id
property CDATA #IMPLIED
javaType CDATA #IMPLIED
column CDATA #IMPLIED
jdbcType CDATA #IMPLIED
typeHandler CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT result EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST result
property CDATA #IMPLIED
javaType CDATA #IMPLIED
column CDATA #IMPLIED
jdbcType CDATA #IMPLIED
typeHandler CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT idArg EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST idArg
javaType CDATA #IMPLIED
column CDATA #IMPLIED
jdbcType CDATA #IMPLIED
typeHandler CDATA #IMPLIED
select CDATA #IMPLIED
resultMap CDATA #IMPLIED
name CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT arg EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST arg
javaType CDATA #IMPLIED
column CDATA #IMPLIED
jdbcType CDATA #IMPLIED
typeHandler CDATA #IMPLIED
select CDATA #IMPLIED
resultMap CDATA #IMPLIED
name CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT collection (constructor?,id*,result*,association*,collection*, discriminator?)>
<!ATTLIST collection
property CDATA #REQUIRED
column CDATA #IMPLIED
javaType CDATA #IMPLIED
ofType CDATA #IMPLIED
jdbcType CDATA #IMPLIED
select CDATA #IMPLIED
resultMap CDATA #IMPLIED
typeHandler CDATA #IMPLIED
notNullColumn CDATA #IMPLIED
columnPrefix CDATA #IMPLIED
resultSet CDATA #IMPLIED
foreignColumn CDATA #IMPLIED
autoMapping (true|false) #IMPLIED
fetchType (lazy|eager) #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT association (constructor?,id*,result*,association*,collection*, discriminator?)>
<!ATTLIST association
property CDATA #REQUIRED
column CDATA #IMPLIED
javaType CDATA #IMPLIED
jdbcType CDATA #IMPLIED
select CDATA #IMPLIED
resultMap CDATA #IMPLIED
typeHandler CDATA #IMPLIED
notNullColumn CDATA #IMPLIED
columnPrefix CDATA #IMPLIED
resultSet CDATA #IMPLIED
foreignColumn CDATA #IMPLIED
autoMapping (true|false) #IMPLIED
fetchType (lazy|eager) #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT discriminator (case+)>
<!ATTLIST discriminator
column CDATA #IMPLIED
javaType CDATA #REQUIRED
jdbcType CDATA #IMPLIED
typeHandler CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT case (constructor?,id*,result*,association*,collection*, discriminator?)>
<!ATTLIST case
value CDATA #REQUIRED
resultMap CDATA #IMPLIED
resultType CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT property EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST property
name CDATA #REQUIRED
value CDATA #REQUIRED
>

<!ELEMENT typeAlias EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST typeAlias
alias CDATA #REQUIRED
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>

<!ELEMENT select (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ATTLIST select
id CDATA #REQUIRED
parameterMap CDATA #IMPLIED
parameterType CDATA #IMPLIED
resultMap CDATA #IMPLIED
resultType CDATA #IMPLIED
resultSetType (FORWARD_ONLY | SCROLL_INSENSITIVE | SCROLL_SENSITIVE) #IMPLIED
statementType (STATEMENT|PREPARED|CALLABLE) #IMPLIED
fetchSize CDATA #IMPLIED
timeout CDATA #IMPLIED
flushCache (true|false) #IMPLIED
useCache (true|false) #IMPLIED
databaseId CDATA #IMPLIED
lang CDATA #IMPLIED
resultOrdered (true|false) #IMPLIED
resultSets CDATA #IMPLIED 
>

<!ELEMENT insert (#PCDATA | selectKey | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ATTLIST insert
id CDATA #REQUIRED
parameterMap CDATA #IMPLIED
parameterType CDATA #IMPLIED
timeout CDATA #IMPLIED
flushCache (true|false) #IMPLIED
statementType (STATEMENT|PREPARED|CALLABLE) #IMPLIED
keyProperty CDATA #IMPLIED
useGeneratedKeys (true|false) #IMPLIED
keyColumn CDATA #IMPLIED
databaseId CDATA #IMPLIED
lang CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT selectKey (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ATTLIST selectKey
resultType CDATA #IMPLIED
statementType (STATEMENT|PREPARED|CALLABLE) #IMPLIED
keyProperty CDATA #IMPLIED
keyColumn CDATA #IMPLIED
order (BEFORE|AFTER) #IMPLIED
databaseId CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT update (#PCDATA | selectKey | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ATTLIST update
id CDATA #REQUIRED
parameterMap CDATA #IMPLIED
parameterType CDATA #IMPLIED
timeout CDATA #IMPLIED
flushCache (true|false) #IMPLIED
statementType (STATEMENT|PREPARED|CALLABLE) #IMPLIED
keyProperty CDATA #IMPLIED
useGeneratedKeys (true|false) #IMPLIED
keyColumn CDATA #IMPLIED
databaseId CDATA #IMPLIED
lang CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT delete (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ATTLIST delete
id CDATA #REQUIRED
parameterMap CDATA #IMPLIED
parameterType CDATA #IMPLIED
timeout CDATA #IMPLIED
flushCache (true|false) #IMPLIED
statementType (STATEMENT|PREPARED|CALLABLE) #IMPLIED
databaseId CDATA #IMPLIED
lang CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!-- Dynamic -->

<!ELEMENT include (property+)?>
<!ATTLIST include
refid CDATA #REQUIRED
>

<!ELEMENT bind EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST bind
 name CDATA #REQUIRED
 value CDATA #REQUIRED
>

<!ELEMENT sql (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ATTLIST sql
id CDATA #REQUIRED
lang CDATA #IMPLIED
databaseId CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT trim (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ATTLIST trim
prefix CDATA #IMPLIED
prefixOverrides CDATA #IMPLIED
suffix CDATA #IMPLIED
suffixOverrides CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT where (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ELEMENT set (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>

<!ELEMENT foreach (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ATTLIST foreach
collection CDATA #REQUIRED
item CDATA #IMPLIED
index CDATA #IMPLIED
open CDATA #IMPLIED
close CDATA #IMPLIED
separator CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT choose (when* , otherwise?)>
<!ELEMENT when (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ATTLIST when
test CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ELEMENT otherwise (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>

<!ELEMENT if (#PCDATA | include | trim | where | set | foreach | choose | if | bind)*>
<!ATTLIST if
test CDATA #REQUIRED
>

发现里面明明是有定义了这个bind标签的，感觉有点邪门。

然后就一步一步找mybatis源码查看

private Document createDocument(InputSource inputSource) {
    // important: this must only be called AFTER common constructor
    try {
      DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
      factory.setValidating(validation);

      factory.setNamespaceAware(false);
      factory.setIgnoringComments(true);
      factory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(false);
      factory.setCoalescing(false);
      factory.setExpandEntityReferences(true);

      DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
      builder.setEntityResolver(entityResolver);
      builder.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() {
        public void error(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
          throw exception;
        }

        public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
          throw exception;
        }

        public void warning(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
        }
      });
      return builder.parse(inputSource);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error creating document instance.  Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

然后就找到这里，是这个地方抛出来的异常，然后在这个方法打了断点调试，看到

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
builder.setEntityResolver(entityResolver);

这两行代码，setEntityResolver()这个方法是设置校验的，然后我通过调试，找到这个方法中的参数对应的对象是org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperEntityResolver这个类的一个对象，然后我打开这个类源码进行查看，发现这个类竟然是将xml对应的通过公网上的dtd文件进行校验改成了通过本地jar包中的dtd文件进行校验，感觉已经找到原因了，然后我再找到这个本地jar包中的dtd文件org/apache/ibatis/builder/xml/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd 果然，这个jar包中是没有定义bind标签的，现在就好办了，找到了问题原因是jar引起的，那么升级这个jar的版本就解决了。

这个就是之前用的jar