目录
背景
新安装oracle，用静默安装方式就不需要安装图形界面了，省时省力。
前期准备工作与图形化安装一样，如创建用户|用户组、环境变量、内核参数、创建目录等.
可参考图形化安装，链接：https://blog.csdn.net/heroicpoem/article/details/104229369
环境
注意：11g在centOS8有兼容性问题，需要修改系统动态链接库。
centOS7.6则没有问题
| 平台 | 版本 |
|---|---|
| 操作系统 | centOS 8 |
| Oracle | 11.2.0.1 |
1软件安装
1.1创建响应文件
响应文件的内容就是图形化安装时手工设置的选项内容。
解压后，database/response/db_install.rsp就是响应文件。
注意：
- INVENTORY_LOCATION：清单目录最好放到ORACLE_BASE外边，在重复安装时，方便删除操作；
- DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES：需设置为true；否则引发bug导致失败。
[oracle@s1 response]$ cat db_install.rsp
####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
## ##
####################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# 3. UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=s1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/oracle/app/inventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/product/112010/db_1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.
#
# The value should contain only one of these choices.
# EE : Enterprise Edition
# SE : Standard Edition
# SEONE : Standard Edition One
# PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install.
#
# true : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property
# are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.
#
# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.
#
# The following choices are available. You may specify any
# combination of these choices. The components you choose should
# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
# Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
#
# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning
# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining
# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault
# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security
# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing
# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
###############################################################################
# #
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #
# ------------------------------------------ #
# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database to create.
# It can be one of the following:
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=test1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database SID.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=test1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database character set.
#
# It can be one of the following:
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
# ########## 注意： #############
# 注：这个不是数据库的字符集！！！按字面意思是starter启动器，暂时不知道作用。
# 本步骤仅是在安装Oracle软件，还没有创建db实例。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available
# on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=1000
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter
# database or not.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles
# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.
# These settings may also be disabled.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
###############################################################################
# #
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #
# starter database: #
# SYS #
# SYSTEM #
# SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# #
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. GRID_CONTROL
# 2. DB_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage
# the database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical
# alerts when using DB control.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
###############################################################################
# #
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #
# ------------------------------------ #
# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned #
# using the entries below. #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system
# user that is specified in this variable.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user
# specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the
# above operating system user.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/home/oracle/app/ora_data
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the backup and recovery location.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/home/oracle/app/fast_recovery_area
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection.
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=
1.2执行静默安装
在解压后一级目录database下，运行runInstaller命令
[oracle@s1 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/tools/database/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
1.3检查安装详细日志
启动安装后，命令输出的提示信息太简单，需要查看后台的详细日志。
有2个：
- 静默安装日志：/home/oracle/app/inventory/logs/
- oracle程序编译日志：/home/oracle/app/product/112010/db_1/install/make.log
安装日志看有无错误，编译日志看具体的编译错误。
2 创建监听
可直接使用自带的响应文件。
netca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/netca.rsp
创建完毕，会在network/admin目录下创建监听有关的文件：
[oracle@s3 admin]$ ll
total 16
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 372 Jan 12 14:42 listener.ora
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 64 Jan 12 11:17 samples
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 187 May 7 2007 shrept.lst
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 221 Jan 12 14:42 sqlnet.ora
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 327 Jan 12 14:59 tnsnames.ora
3 创建数据库
需要创建响应文件。自带的响应文件包含了多种操作类型，可删除无用的，只保留【CREATEDATABASE】部分，实际需要填写的内容很少。
建库响应文件
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "test1"
SID = "test1"
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
SYSPASSWORD = "oracle"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle"
DATAFILEDESTINATION = /home/oracle/oradata
##此处的字符集是实例的字符集，才是我们常了解的数据库字符集。
CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"
创建库
在oracle用户下执行dbca命令，以为已经配置了path，故任意目录。
dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/dbca.rsp
sh: /bin/ksh: No such file or directory
sh: /bin/ksh: No such file or directory
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
创建完毕后，会在数据文件目录新增相关文件。主要是系统表空间文件。
[oracle@s3 response]$ ll /home/oracle/oradata/test1
total 1378268
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 9748480 Jan 13 09:44 control01.ctl
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jan 12 15:01 redo01.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jan 12 22:00 redo02.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Jan 13 09:44 redo03.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 503324672 Jan 13 09:38 sysaux01.dbf
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 702554112 Jan 13 09:42 system01.dbf
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 20979712 Jan 12 22:00 temp01.dbf
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 31465472 Jan 13 09:42 undotbs01.dbf
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 5251072 Jan 12 22:05 users01.dbf
遇到的问题和解决方法
1.创建jvm失败
报错如下：
[oracle@s1 database]$ /tmp/OraInstall2020-07-24_03-48-54PM/jdk/jre/bin/java -version
There was an error trying to initialize the HPI library.
Please check your installation, HotSpot does not work correctly
when installed in the JDK 1.2 Linux Production Release, or
with any JDK 1.1.x release.
Could not create the Java virtual machine.
解决方法：
安装libnsl库。为什么这个包和jvm有关，具体原因机制不清楚。
[oracle@s1 database]$ sudo dnf install libnsl
[sudo] password for oracle:
CentOS-AppStream-8 - Media 4.2 MB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00
CentOS-BaseOS-8 - Media 3.8 MB/s | 3.9 kB 00:00
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
libnsl x86_64 2.28-42.el8.1 c8-media-BaseOS 87 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 87 k
Installed size: 147 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : libnsl-2.28-42.el8.1.x86_64 1/1
Running scriptlet: libnsl-2.28-42.el8.1.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : libnsl-2.28-42.el8.1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
libnsl-2.28-42.el8.1.x86_64
Complete!
- DNF 是新一代的rpm软件包管理器。他首先出现在 Fedora 18 这个发行版中。而最近，它取代了yum，正式成为 Fedora 22 的包管理器。
DNF包管理器克服了YUM包管理器的一些瓶颈，提升了包括用户体验，内存占用，依赖分析，运行速度等多方面的内容。DNF使用 RPM, libsolv 和 hawkey 库进行包管理操作。尽管它没有预装在 CentOS 和 RHEL 7 中，但你可以在使用 YUM 的同时使用 DNF 。
- libnsl是什么？:NIS network services library routines. Rarely used.
2. 响应文件必须是绝对路径
报错：
[FATAL] [INS-10101] The given response file ./response/db_install.rsp is not found.
CAUSE: The given response file is either not accessible or do not exist.
ACTION: Give a correct response file location. (Note: relative path is not supported)
3.SEVERE: Email Address Not Specified
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=的值设为true，如果为空系统会假设该值为false，DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=的值默认为空。
不能用默认值。
4.SEVERE: [FATAL] [INS-32076] English cannot be removed from the selected languages list.
报错：
CAUSE: An attempt was made to remove English from the selected languages list.
ACTION: Select English as one of the selected product languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
开始只输入了zh_CN，后根据提示，添加了en。
5.实例字符集错误
创建的实例字符集总是：WE8MSWIN1252，中文显示为乱码。
可是明明在db_install.rsp文件中指定了字符集，为什么不生效？？
终于偶然发现：应在在dbca的响应文件中配置，如CHARACTERSET = “ZHS16GBK”.
现在想也合理：字符集是实例级别的，前边只安装了数据库软件，还没到实例环节。只是被名字干扰了oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet，现在也不知道那个参数的意义。
附完整的安装日志，供参考
[oracle@s1 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/tools/database/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 33197 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3792 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2020-07-25_11-02-26AM. Please wait ...[oracle@s1 database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.
[WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/home/oracle/app/inventory/logs/installActions2020-07-25_11-02-26AM.log
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
#!/bin/sh
#Root scripts to run
/home/oracle/app/inventory/orainstRoot.sh
/home/oracle/app/product/112010/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue
Successfully Setup Software.
期间执行2个脚本：
[root@s1 tools]# /home/oracle/app/inventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /home/oracle/app/inventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /home/oracle/app/inventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@s1 tools]# /home/oracle/app/product/112010/db_1/root.sh
Check /home/oracle/app/product/112010/db_1/install/root_s1_2020-07-25_11-09-44.log for the output of root script
第二个脚本的日志信息：
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /home/oracle/app/product/112010/db_1
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
图形化安装时，也要执行这2个脚本，一样的。
8717
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
