使用HttpURLConnection开发自动发送Get、Post请求并获取响应

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-05 15:50:41 发布

heroking2000

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-05 15:50:41 发布

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文章标签： encoding string null url class import

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/heroking2000/article/details/2494748

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该文章参考了yymmiinngg【http://yymmiinngg.javaeye.com/blog/154258】，表示感谢！

代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
*请求对象
* @author <a href="heroking2000@163.com">Hero King</a>
*/
public class HttpRequester {

    private String _encoding = Charset.defaultCharset().name();

    /**
     * 发送Get请求
     * @param urlString
     * @return
     */
    public HttpResponser sendGet(String urlString)
    {
        return send(urlString, "GET", null);
    }
    /**
     * 发送Post请求
     * @param urlString
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public HttpResponser sendPost(String urlString, String data)
    {
        return send(urlString, "POST", data);
    }
    /**
     * 发送请求
     * @param urlString
     * @param method
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public HttpResponser send(String urlString, String method, String data)
    {
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        HttpResponser httpResponser = new HttpResponser();
        try {

            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
            urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
            urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);

            if ("POST".equals(method))
            {
                urlConnection.getOutputStream().write(data.getBytes(this._encoding));
                urlConnection.getOutputStream().flush();
                urlConnection.getOutputStream().close();
            }

            InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(in));
            StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
            String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
            while (line != null) {
                temp.append(line).append("/r/n");
                line = bufferedReader.readLine();
            }
            bufferedReader.close();

            String ecod = urlConnection.getContentEncoding();
            if (ecod == null)
            {
                ecod = this._encoding;
            }

            httpResponser.setUrl(urlString);
            httpResponser.setContent(new String(temp.toString().getBytes(), ecod));
            httpResponser.setEncoding(ecod);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(HttpRequester.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } finally {
            if (urlConnection != null)
                urlConnection.disconnect();
        }

        return httpResponser;
    }
    /**
     * 获取请求编码
     * @return
     */
    public String GetEncoding()
    {
        return this._encoding;
    }
    /**
     * 设置请求编码
     * @param encoding
     */
    public void setEncoding(String encoding)
    {
        this._encoding = encoding;
    }
}

/**
* 响应对象
* @author <a href="heroking2000@163.com">Hero King</a>
*/
public class HttpResponser {

    private String _url = null; //链接
    private String _encoding = null;//编码
    private String _content = null;//内容

    public String getContent() {
        return _content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this._content = content;
    }

    public String getEncoding() {
        return _encoding;
    }

    public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
        this._encoding = encoding;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return _url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this._url = url;
    }
}

测试代码：

HttpRequester requester = new HttpRequester();
        requester.setEncoding("utf-8");
        HttpResponser responser = requester.sendGet("http://www.72ec.com/");
        System.out.print(responser.getContent());