servlet实现学生管理系统demo

servlet实现学生管理系统

项目结构

1. 封装Student类

   package com.example.reqresp_test.bean;
   
   public class Student {
       private String username;
       private String age;
       private String score;
   
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "Student{" +
                   "username='" + username + '\'' +
                   ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                   ", score='" + score + '\'' +
                   '}';
       }
   
       public String getUsername() {
           return username;
       }
   
       public void setUsername(String username) {
           this.username = username;
       }
   
       public String getAge() {
           return age;
       }
   
       public void setAge(String age) {
           this.age = age;
       }
   
       public String getScore() {
           return score;
       }
   
       public void setScore(String score) {
           this.score = score;
       }
   
       public Student(String username, String age, String score) {
           this.username = username;
           this.age = age;
           this.score = score;
       }
   
       public Student() {
       }
   }
   

2. 添加学生的servlet类AddStudentServlet

   package com.example.reqresp_test.servlet;
   
   import com.example.reqresp_test.bean.Student;
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   import java.io.BufferedWriter;
   import java.io.FileWriter;
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   @WebServlet("/addStudentServlet")
   public class AddStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
       @Override
       protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
           //1.获取表单中的数据
           String username = req.getParameter("username");
           String age = req.getParameter("age");
           String score = req.getParameter("score");
           //2.获取学生对象并赋值
           Student student = new Student(username, age, score);
           //3.将学生对象保存到文件中
           String realPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/resource/stu.txt");
           System.out.println(realPath);
           BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(realPath, true));
           writer.write(student.getUsername() + "," + student.getAge() + "," + student.getScore());
           writer.newLine();
           writer.close();
           //4.通过定时刷新功能响应给浏览器
           resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
           resp.getWriter().write("添加成功，两秒后跳转页面......");
           resp.setHeader("Refresh", "2;URL=/stu/index.html");
   
       }
   
       @Override
       protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
           doGet(req,resp);
       }
   }
   

   1. req.getParameter(“username”)获取表格中的数据
   2. new FileWriter(realPath, true)以追加的方式添加数据
   3. resp.setContentType(“text/html;charset=UTF-8”)防止浏览器乱码
   4. resp.setHeader(“Refresh”, “2;URL=/stu/index.html”);刷新页面

3. 查看学生的servlet类ListStudentServlet

   package com.example.reqresp_test.servlet;
   
   
   import com.example.reqresp_test.bean.Student;
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   import java.io.BufferedReader;
   import java.io.FileReader;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.PrintWriter;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   
   @WebServlet("/listStudentServlet")
   public class ListStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
       @Override
       protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
           //1.创建字符输入流对象
           String realPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/resource/stu.txt");
           BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(realPath));
           //2.创建集合对象，用来保存student对象
           ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
   
           //3.循环读取文件中的数据，将数据封装到student对象中，再把多个对象添加到集合中去
           String line;
           while ((line=in.readLine())!=null){
               Student student = new Student();
               String[] split = line.split(",");
               student.setUsername(split[0]);
               student.setAge(split[1]);
               student.setScore(split[2]);
               students.add(student);
           }
           //4.遍历集合，将数据相应给浏览器
           resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
           PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
           for (Student s : students) {
               writer.write(s.getUsername() + "," + s.getAge() + "," +s.getScore());
               writer.write("<br>");
           }
   
       }
   
       @Override
       protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
       }
   }
   

1.getServletContext().getRealPath("/resource/stu.txt")获取servlet的真实路径

2.new BufferedReader(new FileReader(realPath))根据真实路径获取输入流

3.line.split(",")对相关的对象进行切分赋值

4. 添加主页

   <!DOCTYPE html>
   <html lang="en">
   <head>
       <meta charset="UTF-8">
       <title>学生管理系统首页</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <a href="/stu/addStudent.html">添加学生</a>
       <a href="/stu/listStudentServlet">查看学生</a>
   </body>
   </html>
   

5. 添加学生管理页面

   <!DOCTYPE html>
   <html lang="en">
   <head>
       <meta charset="UTF-8">
       <title>添加学生</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <form action="/stu/addStudentServlet" method="get" autocomplete="off">
           学生姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
           学生年龄：<input type="number" name="age"><br>
           学生成绩：<input type="number" name="score"><br>
           <button type="submit">添加</button>
       </form>
   </body>
   </html>
   

   最后只需要把文件保存改为数据库存储即可