#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
int i = 3;
int j = 5;
// The following lambda expression captures i by value and
// j by reference.
function<int (void)> f = [i, &j] { return i + j; };
// Change the values of i and j.
i = 22;
j = 44;
// Call f and print its result.
cout << f() << endl;
}
可以看到i是拷贝值,j是引用值,所以是24,结果26
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把lambda表达式当作参数传送
#include <list> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> int main() { using namespace std; // Create a list of integers with a few initial elements. list<int> numbers; numbers.push_back(13); numbers.push_back(17); numbers.push_back(42); numbers.push_back(46); numbers.push_back(99); // Use the find_if function and a lambda expression to find the // first even number in the list. const list<int>::const_iterator result = find_if(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(),[](int n) { return (n % 2) == 0; });//查找第一个偶数 // Print the result. if (result != numbers.end()) { cout << "The first even number in the list is " << *result << "." << endl; } else { cout << "The list contains no even numbers." << endl; } }
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lambda表达式嵌套使用
#include <iostream> int main() { using namespace std; // The following lambda expression contains a nested lambda // expression. int timestwoplusthree = [](int x) { return [](int y) { return y * 2; }(x) + 3; }(5); // Print the result. cout << timestwoplusthree << endl; }
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ambda表达式使用在高阶函数里
#include <iostream> #include <functional> int main() { using namespace std; auto addtwointegers = [](int x) -> function<int(int)> { return [=](int y) { return x + y; }; }; auto higherorder = [](const function<int(int)>& f, int z) { return f(z) * 2; }; // Call the lambda expression that is bound to higherorder. auto answer = higherorder(addtwointegers(7), 8); // Print the result, which is (7+8)*2. cout << answer << endl; }