struts2动态树的例子（转）

2009 - 01 - 22

修改struts2-showcase动态树，改由从数据表中读取，并且用递归方式生成

系统采用Struts2+Spring+Hibernate架构，classpath分层结构如下图：

 

表结构如下图：

 

表映射为pojo为类Tree.java代码如下：

Java代码

1. private Integer id;   
2.     private String name;   
3.     private String children;       
4.     private Tree parent;   
5.   
6.     public Tree() {   
7.            
8.     }   
9.        
10.        
11.   
12.     public Tree(Integer id, String name, String children) {   
13.            
14.         this.id = id;   
15.         this.name = name;   
16.         this.children=children;   
17.     }   
18.   
19.   
20.   
21.     public Tree(Integer id, String name, String children, Tree parent) {   
22.         this.id = id;   
23.         this.name = name;   
24.         this.children = children;   
25.         this.parent = parent;   
26.     }   
27.   
28. //省略get,set }  

private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String children;	
	private Tree parent;

	public Tree() {
		
	}
	
	

	public Tree(Integer id, String name, String children) {
		
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	    this.children=children;
	}



	public Tree(Integer id, String name, String children, Tree parent) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.children = children;
		this.parent = parent;
	}

//省略get,set }

 

 Hibernate映射文件tree.hbm.xml

Xml代码

1. <hibernate-mapping>  
2.     <class name="zoboya.Tree" table="tree" >  
3.        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">  
4.              <generator class="native" />  
5.         </id>  
6.         <property name="name" type="string">  
7.             <column name="name" length="255" />  
8.         </property>  
9.          <property name="children" type="string">  
10.             <column name="children" length="255" />  
11.         </property>  
12.            
13.          <many-to-one name="parent" class="zoboya.Tree" fetch="select">  
14.             <column name="parentid" not-null="true" />  
15.         </many-to-one>  
16.   </class>  
17. </hibernate-mapping>  

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="zoboya.Tree" table="tree" >
       <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
             <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="string">
            <column name="name" length="255" />
        </property>
         <property name="children" type="string">
            <column name="children" length="255" />
        </property>
        
         <many-to-one name="parent" class="zoboya.Tree" fetch="select">
            <column name="parentid" not-null="true" />
        </many-to-one>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

TreeDao.java代码如下：

Java代码

1. public class TreeDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements ITreeDAO  {   
2.  private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(TreeDAO.class);   
3.   
4. public Tree findById(java.lang.Integer id) {   
5.         log.debug("getting Tree instance with id: " + id);   
6.         try {   
7.             Tree instance = (Tree) getSession().get("zoboya.Tree", id);   
8.             return instance;   
9.         } catch (RuntimeException re) {   
10.             log.error("get failed", re);   
11.             throw re;   
12.         }   
13.     }   
14.   
15. //其它方法省略   
16. }  

public class TreeDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements ITreeDAO  {
 private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(TreeDAO.class);

public Tree findById(java.lang.Integer id) {
		log.debug("getting Tree instance with id: " + id);
		try {
			Tree instance = (Tree) getSession().get("zoboya.Tree", id);
			return instance;
		} catch (RuntimeException re) {
			log.error("get failed", re);
			throw re;
		}
	}

//其它方法省略
}

 

 

节点类，Category

Java代码

1. public class Category   
2. {   
3.   //保存了所有节点数据的Map   
4.   private static Map<Long, Category> catMap = new HashMap<Long, Category>();   
5.   //用作节点的id   
6.   private long id;   
7.   //用作节点的标题   
8.   private String name;   
9.   //包含子节点对象的列表   
10.   private List<Category> children;   
11.   
12.      
13.   public static Category getById(long id)   
14.   {   
15.     return catMap.get(id);   
16.   }   
17.   
18.   public Category(long id, String name,List<Category> children){   
19.       this.id=id;   
20.       this.name=name;   
21.       this.children=children;   
22.       catMap.put(id, this);   
23.   }     
24.      
25.   public Category(long id, String name, Category... children)   
26.   {   
27.     this.id = id;   
28.     this.name = name;   
29.     //初始化Category对象的children属性，并放入子对象   
30.     this.children = new ArrayList<Category>();   
31.     for (Category child : children)   
32.     {   
33.       this.children.add(child);   
34.     }   
35.   
36.     catMap.put(id, this);   
37.   }   
38.   
39.   public long getId()   
40.   {   
41.     return id;   
42.   }   
43.   
44.   public void setId(long id)   
45.   {   
46.     this.id = id;   
47.   }   
48.   
49.   public String getName()   
50.   {   
51.     return name;   
52.   }   
53.   
54.   public void setName(String name)   
55.   {   
56.     this.name = name;   
57.   }   
58.   
59.   public List<Category> getChildren()   
60.   {   
61.     return children;   
62.   }   
63.   
64.   public void setChildren(List<Category> children)   
65.   {   
66.     this.children = children;   
67.   }   
68. }  

public class Category
{
  //保存了所有节点数据的Map
  private static Map<Long, Category> catMap = new HashMap<Long, Category>();
  //用作节点的id
  private long id;
  //用作节点的标题
  private String name;
  //包含子节点对象的列表
  private List<Category> children;

  
  public static Category getById(long id)
  {
    return catMap.get(id);
  }

  public Category(long id, String name,List<Category> children){
	  this.id=id;
	  this.name=name;
	  this.children=children;
	  catMap.put(id, this);
  }  
  
  public Category(long id, String name, Category... children)
  {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    //初始化Category对象的children属性，并放入子对象
    this.children = new ArrayList<Category>();
    for (Category child : children)
    {
      this.children.add(child);
    }

    catMap.put(id, this);
  }

  public long getId()
  {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(long id)
  {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getName()
  {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name)
  {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public List<Category> getChildren()
  {
    return children;
  }

  public void setChildren(List<Category> children)
  {
    this.children = children;
  }
}

 

Service层的类TreeService

Java代码

1. public class TreeService implements ITreeService {   
2.     private ITreeDAO treeDao;   
3.   
4.     public ITreeDAO getTreeDao() {   
5.         return treeDao;   
6.     }   
7.   
8.     public void setTreeDao(ITreeDAO treeDao) {   
9.         this.treeDao = treeDao;   
10.     }   
11.   
12.        
13.        
14.      //递归方法   
15.      public Category createTree(Tree tree){         
16.          System.out.println("Name= "+tree.getName());   
17.         //如果有儿子就循环调用自己去找,把找到的所有儿子生成一个list作为children加入到父中   
18.           List<Category> children=new ArrayList<Category>();   
19.             if (tree.getChildren()!=null) {                                
20.                 String[] childrenId=tree.getChildren().split(",");   
21.                 for (int i = 0; i < childrenId.length; i++) {                       
22.                     //递归   
23.                     Tree branch=treeDao.findById(Integer.parseInt(childrenId[i]));   
24.                     Category child = createTree(branch);   
25.                     children.add(child);   
26.                 }   
27.             }   
28.                
29.         Category me=new Category(tree.getId(),tree.getName(), children);     
30.              
31.         return me;   
32.       }   
33.   
34. }  

public class TreeService implements ITreeService {
	private ITreeDAO treeDao;

	public ITreeDAO getTreeDao() {
		return treeDao;
	}

	public void setTreeDao(ITreeDAO treeDao) {
		this.treeDao = treeDao;
	}

	
	
	 //递归方法
	 public Category createTree(Tree tree){		 
		 System.out.println("Name= "+tree.getName());
		//如果有儿子就循环调用自己去找,把找到的所有儿子生成一个list作为children加入到父中
		  List<Category> children=new ArrayList<Category>();
			if (tree.getChildren()!=null) {								
				String[] childrenId=tree.getChildren().split(",");
				for (int i = 0; i < childrenId.length; i++) {					
					//递归
					Tree branch=treeDao.findById(Integer.parseInt(childrenId[i]));
					Category child = createTree(branch);
					children.add(child);
				}
			}
			
		Category me=new Category(tree.getId(),tree.getName(), children);  
		  
		return me;
	  }

}

 

Action

Java代码

1. public class ShowDynamicTreeAction extends ActionSupport   
2. {   
3.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 7437613038859411044L;   
4.     private ITreeService treeService;   
5.     private Category category;   
6.        
7.        
8.        
9.                public Category getCategory() {   
10.         return category;   
11.     }   
12.   
13.   
14.   
15.     public void setCategory(Category category) {   
16.         this.category = category;   
17.     }   
18.   
19.   
20.   
21. @Override  
22.     public String execute() throws Exception {   
23.         this.category =this.getTreeRootNode();   
24.         return SUCCESS;   
25.     }   
26.   
27.   
28.   
29. public void setTreeService(ITreeService treeService) {   
30.         this.treeService = treeService;   
31.     }   
32.   
33.   
34.   
35. public Category getTreeRootNode()    
36.   {    Tree tree=new Tree(0,"ZH根目录","1,5");  //选择构造一个根目录，其子目录用逗号隔开！   
37.        System.out.println("开始递归！");   
38.                 return treeService.createTree(tree);   
39.   }   
40.        
41. }  

public class ShowDynamicTreeAction extends ActionSupport
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 7437613038859411044L;
	private ITreeService treeService;
	private Category category;
	
	
	
               public Category getCategory() {
		return category;
	}



	public void setCategory(Category category) {
		this.category = category;
	}



@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
	    this.category =this.getTreeRootNode();
		return SUCCESS;
	}



public void setTreeService(ITreeService treeService) {
		this.treeService = treeService;
	}



public Category getTreeRootNode() 
  {	   Tree tree=new Tree(0,"ZH根目录","1,5");  //选择构造一个根目录，其子目录用逗号隔开！
	   System.out.println("开始递归！");
                return treeService.createTree(tree);
  }
    
}

 

在applicationContext.xml文件中加入

Xml代码

1. <!-- DAO -->  
2. <bean id="treeDao" class="zoboya.struts2.dao.TreeDAO">  
3.         <property name="sessionFactory">  
4.             <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>  
5.         </property>  
6.     </bean>  
7.   
8. <!-- Services -->  
9. <bean id="treeService" class="zoboya.struts2.service.TreeService">  
10.         <property name="treeDao">  
11.             <ref bean="treeDao"/>  
12.         </property>  
13.     </bean>  
14.        
15. <!-- Action -->  
16. <bean id="treeAction" class="zoboya.struts2.action.ShowDynamicTreeAction" singleton="false">  
17.       <property name="treeService">  
18.             <ref bean="treeService"/>  
19.         </property>  
20.     </bean>  
21.       

<!-- DAO -->
<bean id="treeDao" class="zoboya.struts2.dao.TreeDAO">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
		</property>
	</bean>

<!-- Services -->
<bean id="treeService" class="zoboya.struts2.service.TreeService">
		<property name="treeDao">
			<ref bean="treeDao"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
<!-- Action -->
<bean id="treeAction" class="zoboya.struts2.action.ShowDynamicTreeAction" singleton="false">
	  <property name="treeService">
			<ref bean="treeService"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	

 

在struts.xml中加入

Xml代码

1. <action name="showDynamicTreeAction"  
2.       class="treeAction">  
3.         <result>/ajaxTags/treeTag/treeExampleDynamic.jsp</result>  
4.      </action>  

<action name="showDynamicTreeAction"
      class="treeAction">
        <result>/ajaxTags/treeTag/treeExampleDynamic.jsp</result>
     </action>

 

部署后访问以下地址就可以看到动态树了

http://localhost:8080/项目名/ajaxTags/treeTag/showDynamicTreeAction.action