使用monit监控rails应用

登录到远程服务器，安装monit.
ubuntu安装monit很简单 sudo apt-get install monit .
安装好之后，就可以配置monit去监控应用了．

###############################################################################
## Monit control file
###############################################################################
##
## Comments begin with a '#' and extend through the end of the line. Keywords
## are case insensitive. All path's MUST BE FULLY QUALIFIED, starting with '/'.
##
## Below you will find examples of some frequently used statements. For
## information about the control file and a complete list of statements and
## options, please have a look in the Monit manual.
##
##
###############################################################################
## Global section
###############################################################################
##
## Start Monit in the background (run as a daemon):
#
  set daemon 30           # check services at 2-minute intervals, current is 30 second
#   with start delay 240    # optional: delay the first check by 4-minutes (by
#                           # default Monit check immediately after Monit start)
#
#
## Set syslog logging with the 'daemon' facility. If the FACILITY option is
## omitted, Monit will use 'user' facility by default. If you want to log to
## a standalone log file instead, specify the full path to the log file
#
# set logfile syslog facility log_daemon                       
  set logfile /var/log/monit.log

 #　下面的是163的邮箱服务器,请注意端口是ssl或者非ssl情况.
 # set mailserver smtp.163.com username "name@163.com" password "pwd" using sslv3

  # 下面的这个是万网的邮箱服务器
   set mailserver smtp.mxhichina.com username "name@domain.com" password "pwd" using sslv3  with timeout 30 seconds
   # 这个是邮件接收者
   set alert receive@mail.com

   # 这个是邮件格式，可以自己定义.
   set mail-format {
        from: name@domain.com
        subject: monit alert --  $EVENT $SERVICE
        message: $EVENT Service $SERVICE
                   Date:        $DATE
                   Action:      $ACTION
                   Host:        $HOST
                   Description: $DESCRIPTION

              Your faithful employee,
              Monit
       }

## Set the location of the Monit id file which stores the unique id for the
## Monit instance. The id is generated and stored on first Monit start. By
## default the file is placed in $HOME/.monit.id.
#
# set idfile /var/.monit.id
  set idfile /var/lib/monit/id
#
## Set the location of the Monit state file which saves monitoring states
## on each cycle. By default the file is placed in $HOME/.monit.state. If
## the state file is stored on a persistent filesystem, Monit will recover
## the monitoring state across reboots. If it is on temporary filesystem, the
## state will be lost on reboot which may be convenient in some situations.
#
  set statefile /var/lib/monit/state
#
## Set the list of mail servers for alert delivery. Multiple servers may be
## specified using a comma separator. If the first mail server fails, Monit
# will use the second mail server in the list and so on. By default Monit uses
# port 25 - it is possible to override this with the PORT option.
## By default Monit will drop alert events if no mail servers are available.
## If you want to keep the alerts for later delivery retry, you can use the
## EVENTQUEUE statement. The base directory where undelivered alerts will be
## stored is specified by the BASEDIR option. You can limit the maximal queue
## size using the SLOTS option (if omitted, the queue is limited by space
## available in the back end filesystem).
#
  set eventqueue
      basedir /var/lib/monit/events # set the base directory where events will be stored
      slots 100                     # optionally limit the queue size
#
## Monit by default uses the following format for alerts if the the mail-format
## statement is missing::
## --8<--
## --8<--
##
## You can override this message format or parts of it, such as subject
## or sender using the MAIL-FORMAT statement. Macros such as $DATE, etc.
## are expanded at runtime. For example, to override the sender, use:
#
# set mail-format { from: monit@foo.bar }
# 监控网页应用
check system domain.com
    if loadavg (1min) > 4 then alert
    if loadavg (5min) > 2 then alert
    if memory usage > 75% then alert
    if swap usage > 25% then alert
    if cpu usage (user) > 70% then alert
    if cpu usage (system) > 30% then alert
    if cpu usage (wait) > 20% then alert
#
## You can set alert recipients whom will receive alerts if/when a
## service defined in this file has errors. Alerts may be restricted on
## events by using a filter as in the second example below.
#
# set alert didmehh@163.com                       # receive all alerts
## Do not alert when Monit start,stop or perform a user initiated action
# set alert manager@foo.bar not on { instance, action }
#
#
## Monit has an embedded web server which can be used to view status of
## services monitored and manage services from a web interface. See the
## Monit Wiki if you want to enable SSL for the web server.
# 监控情况在网页上可视
 set httpd port 2812 and
#    use address localhost  # only accept connection from localhost
#    allow localhost        # allow localhost to connect to the server and
#    allow admin:monit      # require user 'admin' with password 'monit'
     allow admin:monit           # allow users of group 'monit' to connect (rw)
#    allow @users readonly  # allow users of group 'users' to connect readonly
#

# monit postgresql
check process web_postgresql with pidfile /var/run/postgresql/9.3-main.pid
   start program = "/etc/init.d/postgresql start" with timeout 60 seconds
   stop program = "/etc/init.d/postgresql stop"

# monit nginx
check process web_nginx with pidfile /run/nginx.pid
   start program = "/etc/init.d/nginx start" with timeout 60 seconds
   stop program = "/etc/init.d/nginx stop"

# monit redis
check process web_redis with pidfile /var/run/redis_server.pid
  start program = "/etc/init.d/redis_server start" with timeout 60 seconds
  stop  program = "/etc/init.d/redis_server stop"

# monit puma
check process web_puma with pidfile /home/user/www/app/shared/tmp/pids/puma.pid  
  start program = "/bin/su - ubuntu -c 'cd /home/user/www/app/current && bundle exec puma -C config/puma.rb'"  
  stop program =  "/bin/su - ubuntu -c 'kill `cat /home/user/www/app/shared/tmp/pids/puma.pid`'"  

# monit sidekiq
check process web_sidekiq with pidfile /home/user/www/app/shared/tmp/pids/sidekiq.pid
# 监控硬盘
check filesystem datafs with path /dev/xvda1
 start program  = "/bin/mount /data"
 stop program  = "/bin/umount /data"
 if failed permission 660 then unmonitor
 if failed uid root then unmonitor
 if failed gid disk then unmonitor
 if space usage > 80% for 5 times within 15 cycles then alert
 if space usage > 99% then stop
 if inode usage > 30000 then alert
 if inode usage > 99% then stop
 group server


# 监控home空间
#check device home with path /home/user
#    if SPACE usage > 0% then alert
###############################################################################
## Services
###############################################################################
##
## Check general system resources such as load average, cpu and memory
## usage. Each test specifies a resource, conditions and the action to be
## performed should a test fail.
#
#  check system myhost.mydomain.tld
#    if loadavg (1min) > 4 then alert
#    if loadavg (5min) > 2 then alert
#    if memory usage > 75% then alert
#    if swap usage > 25% then alert
#    if cpu usage (user) > 70% then alert
#    if cpu usage (system) > 30% then alert
#    if cpu usage (wait) > 20% then alert
#
#    
## Check if a file exists, checksum, permissions, uid and gid. In addition
## to alert recipients in the global section, customized alert can be sent to
## additional recipients by specifying a local alert handler. The service may
## be grouped using the GROUP option. More than one group can be specified by
## repeating the 'group name' statement.
#    
#  check file apache_bin with path /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
#    if failed checksum and
#       expect the sum 8f7f419955cefa0b33a2ba316cba3659 then unmonitor
#    if failed permission 755 then unmonitor
#    if failed uid root then unmonitor
#    if failed gid root then unmonitor
#    alert security@foo.bar on {
#           checksum, permission, uid, gid, unmonitor
#        } with the mail-format { subject: Alarm! }
#    group server
#
#    
## Check that a process is running, in this case Apache, and that it respond
## to HTTP and HTTPS requests. Check its resource usage such as cpu and memory,
## and number of children. If the process is not running, Monit will restart
## it by default. In case the service is restarted very often and the
## problem remains, it is possible to disable monitoring using the TIMEOUT
## statement. This service depends on another service (apache_bin) which
## is defined above.
#    
#  check process apache with pidfile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid
#    start program = "/etc/init.d/httpd start" with timeout 60 seconds
#    stop program  = "/etc/init.d/httpd stop"
#    if cpu > 60% for 2 cycles then alert
#    if cpu > 80% for 5 cycles then restart
#    if totalmem > 200.0 MB for 5 cycles then restart
#    if children > 250 then restart
#    if loadavg(5min) greater than 10 for 8 cycles then stop
#    if failed host www.tildeslash.com port 80 protocol http
#       and request "/somefile.html"
#       then restart
#    if failed port 443 type tcpssl protocol http
#       with timeout 15 seconds
#       then restart
#    if 3 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout
#    depends on apache_bin
#    group server
#    
#    
## Check filesystem permissions, uid, gid, space and inode usage. Other services,
## such as databases, may depend on this resource and an automatically graceful
## stop may be cascaded to them before the filesystem will become full and data
## lost.
#
#  check filesystem datafs with path /dev/sdb1
#    start program  = "/bin/mount /data"
#    stop program  = "/bin/umount /data"
#    if failed permission 660 then unmonitor
#    if failed uid root then unmonitor
#    if failed gid disk then unmonitor
#    if space usage > 80% for 5 times within 15 cycles then alert
#    if space usage > 99% then stop
#    if inode usage > 30000 then alert
#    if inode usage > 99% then stop
#    group server
#
#
## Check a file's timestamp. In this example, we test if a file is older
## than 15 minutes and assume something is wrong if its not updated. Also,
## if the file size exceed a given limit, execute a script
#
#  check file database with path /data/mydatabase.db
#    if failed permission 700 then alert
#    if failed uid data then alert
#    if failed gid data then alert
#    if timestamp > 15 minutes then alert
#    if size > 100 MB then exec "/my/cleanup/script" as uid dba and gid dba
#
#
## Check directory permission, uid and gid.  An event is triggered if the
## directory does not belong to the user with uid 0 and gid 0.  In addition,
## the permissions have to match the octal description of 755 (see chmod(1)).

#
## Check a remote host availability by issuing a ping test and check the
## content of a response from a web server. Up to three pings are sent and
## connection to a port and an application level network check is performed.
#
#  check host myserver with address 192.168.1.1
#    if failed icmp type echo count 3 with timeout 3 seconds then alert
#    if failed port 3306 protocol mysql with timeout 15 seconds then alert
#    if failed url http://user:password@www.foo.bar:8080/?querystring
#       and content == 'action="j_security_check"'
#       then alert
#
#
###############################################################################
## Includes
###############################################################################
##
## It is possible to include additional configuration parts from other files or
## directories.
#
   include /etc/monit/conf.d/*
#

这里我们保存好之后，重新加载配置文件．

sudo service monit reload

然后再重新启动

sudo service monit restart

Ps: Puma也可以不那么玩,可以搞个文件在/etc/init.d下.
配置文件是这里