任务栏图标和右键菜单

任务栏图标

1）定义CallbackMessage消息WM_MYNOTIFYICON
2）定义NOTIFYICONDATA m_nid并初始化, 其中m_nid.uCallbackMessage = WM_MYNOTIFYICON
3）添加WM_MYNOTIFYICON的消息处理函数LRESULT OnMyNotifyIcon(WPARAM, LPARAM)
4）Shell_NotifyIcon (NIM_ADD, &m_nid)添加
5）注册并处理TaskbarCreated消息来重建图标LRESULT OnTaskBarCreated(WPARAM, LPARAM)
6）Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &m_nid);删除图标

右键菜单

Method - 1
1）添加菜单资源（ID，菜单项显示的文本）
2）添加菜单项处理函数，如OnContextmenuShowHide
3）加载菜单资源m_oMyMenu.LoadMenu(IDR_MYCONTEXTMENU)
4）显示菜单pMenuContext->TrackPopupMenu

Method - 2
1）定义菜单项ID
2）创建菜单oPopupMenu.CreatePopupMenu()
3）添加菜单项oPopupMenu.AppendMenu（flag, ID, 文本）
4）显示菜单oPopupMenu.TrackPopupMenu
5）销毁菜单oPopupMenu.DestroyMenu();

.h文件部分

class CMyClientDlg : public CDialogEx
{
... ...
public:
    afx_msg void OnClose();
    afx_msg void OnContextmenuShowHide();
    afx_msg LRESULT OnMyNotifyIcon(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
    afx_msg LRESULT OnTaskBarCreated(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
private:
    BOOL InitialBarIcons();
    BOOL ShowBalloonTip(LPCTSTR szInfo, LPCTSTR szInfoTitle=_T("title"), DWORD dwInfoFlags = NIIF_INFO);
    NOTIFYICONDATA  m_nid;
    CMenu           m_oMyMenu;//Menu Method 1   
}

.cpp文件部分

#define WM_MYNOTIFYICON (WM_USER + 100)
//重启explorer.exe时重建任务栏图标
const UINT WM_TASKBARCREATED = ::RegisterWindowMessage(_T("TaskbarCreated"));

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyClientDlg, CDialogEx)
    ... ...
    ON_WM_CLOSE()
    ON_MESSAGE(WM_MYNOTIFYICON, &CMyClientDlg::OnMyNotifyIcon)
    ON_REGISTERED_MESSAGE(WM_TASKBARCREATED, &CMyClientDlg::OnTaskBarCreated)
    ON_COMMAND(ID_CONTEXTMENU_SHOW_HIDE, &CMyClientDlg::OnContextmenuShowHide)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

BOOL CMyClientDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
... ...
InitialBarIcons();
... ...
}

BOOL CMyClientDlg::InitialBarIcons()
{//创建任务栏图标，初始化右键菜单
    m_nid.cbSize =sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
    m_nid.hWnd =m_hWnd;
    m_nid.uID = 0;
    m_nid.hIcon =m_hIcon;
    m_nid.uFlags = NIF_ICON|NIF_MESSAGE|NIF_TIP|NIF_INFO;
    m_nid.uCallbackMessage = WM_MYNOTIFYICON;
    _tcscpy_s(m_nid.szTip, _T("Dictionary - Client"));
    _tcscpy_s(m_nid.szInfo, _T("Dictionary Client is running"));
    _tcscpy_s(m_nid.szInfoTitle, _T("Dictionary Client"));
    m_nid.dwInfoFlags = NIIF_INFO;
    m_nid.uTimeout = 1500;

    if(NULL == m_oMyMenu.GetSafeHmenu())//Menu - Method 1
        m_oMyMenu.LoadMenu(IDR_MYCONTEXTMENU);//menu for bar

    return Shell_NotifyIcon (NIM_ADD, &m_nid);
}
BOOL CMyClientDlg::ShowBalloonTip(LPCTSTR szInfo, LPCTSTR szInfoTitle, DWORD dwInfoFlags /*= NIIF_INFO*/)
{//显示气泡通知
    m_nid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
    m_nid.uFlags = NIF_INFO;
    _tcscpy_s(m_nid.szInfo, szInfo);
    _tcscpy_s(m_nid.szInfoTitle, szInfoTitle);
    m_nid.dwInfoFlags = dwInfoFlags;//NIIF_INFO;
    m_nid.uTimeout = 1500;//deprecated as of Windows Vista

    return Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, &m_nid);
}
LRESULT CMyClientDlg::OnTaskBarCreated(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{//重建任务栏图标
    InitialBarIcons();
    return 0;
}
void CMyClientDlg::OnClose()
{//退出时删除托盘图标
    Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &m_nid);
    CDialogEx::OnClose();
}
void CMyClientDlg::OnContextmenuShowHide()
{//右键菜单响应
    if(IsWindowVisible ())
        ShowWindow (SW_HIDE );
    else
        ShowWindow (SW_SHOWNORMAL );
}
LRESULT CMyClientDlg::OnMyNotifyIcon(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch(lParam)
    {
    case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK://双击托盘图标, 显示窗体
        ShowWindow (SW_SHOWNORMAL );
        SetForegroundWindow();
        break;
    case WM_RBUTTONUP://右键, 弹出菜单
        {
            //Method 1 - use Menu resource: m_oMyMenu.LoadMenu(IDR_MYCONTEXTMENU)
            //CMenu* pMenuContext = m_oMyMenu.GetSubMenu(0);
            //if(NULL != pMenuContext)
            //{
            //  CPoint pos;
            //  GetCursorPos(&pos);
            //  SetForegroundWindow();//加这句是为了鼠标点击其他地方时,弹出的菜单能够消失
            //  pMenuContext->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_RIGHTBUTTON |TPM_RIGHTALIGN, pos.x+1, pos.y+1, this);
            //}

            //Method 2 - Add when need
            CMenu oPopupMenu;
            if(!oPopupMenu.CreatePopupMenu()||NULL == oPopupMenu.GetSafeHmenu())
                return 0;
            oPopupMenu.AppendMenu(0/*MF_STRING|MF_POPUP|MF_DISABLED|MF_GRAYED*/, ID_CONTEXTMENU_SHOW_HIDE, _T("Show/HIde"));
            oPopupMenu.AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
            oPopupMenu.AppendMenu(0/*MF_STRING|MF_POPUP|MF_DISABLED|MF_GRAYED*/, ID_APP_EXIT, _T("Exit"));
            CPoint pos;
            GetCursorPos(&pos);
            SetForegroundWindow();//加这句是为了鼠标点击其他地方时,弹出的菜单能够消失
            oPopupMenu.TrackPopupMenu(TPM_RIGHTBUTTON |TPM_RIGHTALIGN, pos.x+1, pos.y+1, this);
            oPopupMenu.DestroyMenu();
        }   
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}