初学者的shell基础脚本

100米赛跑，10秒内进决赛，分男女组

#!/bin/bash
read -p "请输入你跑步的成绩:" nu
case "$nu" in
10|[0-9])
read -p "请输入你的性别:" s
        case "$s" in
        man)
        echo "进入男子组决赛"
        ;;
        women)
        echo "进入女子组决赛"
        ;;
        *)
        echo "请输入正确的性别"
        esac
        ;;
*)
  echo "淘汰出局"
esac

石头剪刀布

#!/bin/bash
game=(石头 剪刀 布)
num=$[RANDOM%3]
computer=${game[$num]}
echo "请根据下列提示选择您的出拳手势"
echo "1.石头"
echo "2.剪刀"
echo "3.布" 
read  -p  "请选择1-3:"  person
case  $person  in
1)
       if [ $num -eq 0 ];then
              echo "平局"
       elif [ $num -eq 1 ];then
              echo "你赢"
       else
              echo "计算机赢"
       fi;;
2)    
       if [ $num -eq 0 ];then
              echo "计算机赢"
       elif [ $num -eq 1 ];then
              echo "平局"
       else
              echo "你赢"
       fi;;
3)
       if [ $num -eq 0 ];then
              echo "你赢"
       elif [ $num -eq 1 ];then
              echo "计算机赢"
       else
              echo "平局"
       fi;;
*)
       echo "必须输入1-3的数字"
esac

until语句，做1-50内相加

#!/bin/bash
i=1
sum=0
until [ $i -eq 51 ]
do
        let sum+=$i
        let i++
done
        echo "$sum"
~     

输出1-100中能被2整除的所有数，并求其和

#!/bin/bash
sum=0         
for i in `seq 1 100`;do       
  if [ `expr $i % 2` -eq 0 ];then 
    echo $i              
    let sum=$sum+$i     
  fi
done
echo $sum   

根据IP地址范围检查主机在线状态

#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 131 134`;do        
  ping -c 3 -i 0.2 -w 3 "192.168.50.$i" > /dev/null     
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then               
      echo "192.168.50.$i is up!"        
    else                                 
      echo "192.168.50.$i is down!"      
    fi
done

为系统批量添加用户

#/bin/bash
list=`cat /root/1.txt`  
for i in $list         
do
  useradd $i              
  echo "123456" | passwd --stdin $i > /dev/null    
  echo "用户${i}添加成功！"      
done

输出1-100所有奇数
#!/bin/bash
#
i=1      
while [ $i -le 100 ];do     
  if [ `expr $i % 2` -eq 1 ];then   
    echo $i         
  fi
  let i++        
done

小游戏：猜商品价格

#!/bin/bash

clear
i=1
price=$(expr $RANDOM % 1000)
while true;do
read -p "请输入商品价格：" a
  if [ $a -eq $price ];then
    echo "恭喜您猜对了！"
    break
  elif [ $a -gt $price ];then
    echo "您猜高了！"
  elif [ $a -lt $price ];then
    echo "您猜低了！"
  fi
  let i++
done
echo "您猜了${i}次"

为指定用户发送在线消息

#!/bin/bash

username=$1
if [ $# -lt 1 ];then
  echo "请输入正确的用户名！"
  exit 0    ## 直接退出程序，不再执行下面的任何语句
fi
if grep "^$username" /etc/passwd > /dev/null;then :
else
  echo "用户不存在！"
  exit 1
fi
until who | grep "$username" > /dev/null;do
  echo "该用户不在线！"
  sleep 5     ## 休眠5秒
done
echo "$2" | write "$username"
echo "${username}发送成功！"

cho “用户不存在！”
exit 1
fi
until who | grep “$username” > /dev/null;do
echo “该用户不在线！”
sleep 5 ## 休眠5秒
done
echo “$2"|write"$username”
echo “${username}发送成功！”