初学者的搭建LAMP

安装Apache

解压工具包

cd /opt
tar xf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
tar xf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util

安装编译环境

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel expat-devel perl

cd httpd-2.4.29

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi

编译

make && make install

修改配置文件

cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd

添加#号，如下

#chkconfig: 35 85 21

#description: Apache is a World Wide Web server

将httpd服务添加进service便于系统进行管理

chkconfig --add httpd 

修改配置文件

vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
这边进入配置文件进行修改，不是额外添加
ServerName www.yun.com:80
Listen 192.168.139.97:80

配置软连接

ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

关闭防火墙和核心防护

systemctl stop firewalld.service
setenforce 0

测试语法

httpd -t
apachectl -t

开启httpd服务

service httpd start

---

安装MySQL

安装环境包

yum install -y ncurses-devel autoconf cmake

解压缩包

tar xzvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz

进行配置

cd mysql-5.6.26

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DSYSCONFIDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock

编译安装

make && make install

文件覆盖，因为系统中原本就有这个文件

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

托管

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

权限赋予

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

添加MySQL服务

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld

设置开机启动

chkconfig mysqld --level 35 on

添加命令到环境变量中

echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

添加用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

修改主组文件

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--user=mysql \
--ldata=/var/lib/mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/home/mysql

编辑文件

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改，如下

basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/home/mysql

启动

service mysqld start

设置数据库管理员账号密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"

---

安装PHP

安装环境

yum -y install gd libpng libpng-devel pcre pcre-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel

解压缩包

tar xjvf php-5.6.11.tar.bz2

配置

cd php-5.6.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-gd --with-zlib --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/ust/local/php5 --enable-mbstaring

编译安装

make && make install

复制

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini

创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

修改httpd配置文件

vim /etc/httpd.conf

查找命令/AddType，修改如下：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

查找命令/index，修改如下：
Directorylndex index.php index.html

编写一个PHP测试文件

vi /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

重启httpd服务

systemctl restart httpd

网页打开 http://192.168.157.97/index.php

---

安装BBS论坛

创建数据库

mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE bbs;
mysql> GRANT all on bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
mysql> flush privileges;
exit

进入 目录，解压缩包

cd /opt
unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip -d

将论坛源放入htdocs站点中

cd /opt/dis
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs

赋予权限

cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs

chown -R daemon ./config
chown -R daemon ./data
chown -R daemon ./uc_client
chown -R daemon ./uc_server/data