初学者的编译安装MySQL

编译安装MySQL

cd /opt

mkdir /mysql

cd /mysql

安装环境包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

编译安装

cd /opt

tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.20/

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make && make install

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创建mysql用户，设置权限

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

配置文件

cd /etc

vim my.cnf

删除全部内容，添加如下内容

[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

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设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

最后一行添加

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
export PATH

source /etc/profile

初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/

bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

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设置MySQL密码

cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system

systemctl start mysqld.service

netstat -ntap | grep 3306

systemctl enable mysqld.service    ‘设置开机自启’

mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"

Enter password:            空，这边不填

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:abc123

mysql> show databases;

mysql> quit