Mac上一定要安装的——MacPorts

如果你习惯了使用linux里边的apt-get，那么你一定要在你的mac里安装MacPorts。以下是转载过来的关于这个软件的简介和安装步骤：

MacPorts简介

 

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MacPorts，曾经叫做DarwinPorts，是一个软件包管理系统，用来简化Mac OS X和Darwin操作系统上软件的安装。它是一个用来简化自由软件/开放源代码软件的安装的自由/开放源代码项目，与Fink和BSD类ports套件的目标和功能类似。跟BSD中的ports道理一样。MacPorts就像apt-get、yum一样，可以快速安装些软件。

MacPorts下载与安装

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一.通过(.pkg)安装: Mac OS X Package (.pkg) Installer

访问官方网站: http://www.macports.org/install.php

http://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.1.1-10.7-Lion.pkg

二.通过(Source)安装MacPorts：Source Installation

1.cd到Downloads/目录下wget下载 MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz
输入: wget https://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz

2.解压 MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz 输入: tar zxvf MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz (tar jxvf MacPorts2.1.1.tar.bz2)

3.cd到解压到的目录MacPorts-2.1.1输入: ./configure && make && sudo make install 安装

中间提示输入密码完成安装!

7.然后将/opt/local/bin和/opt/local/sbin添加到$PATH搜索路径中
编辑/etc/profile文件 $ sudo vim /etc/profile (特许编辑,强制保存退出 wq!)文件最后加上下面两句

1 2	export PATH = / opt / local / bin : $ PATH export PATH = / opt / local / sbin : $ PATH

MacPorts使用

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1.Mac Port中第三方软件下载包存放的默认路径是：/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/
为了提高安装速度，可以在安装新port时直接将此目录下的文件拷贝到新的Mac Port相同的目录中就可以避免Port去网上下载。

2.使用Mac Port前应该首先更新Port的index
输入: $ sudo port -v selfupdate (强烈推荐第一次运行的时候使用-v参数，显示详细的更新过程)

3.查看Mac Port中当前可用的软件包及其版本 输入: $ port list

4.查看有更新的软件以及版本 输入: $ port outdated

5.升级可以更新的软件 输入: $ sudo port upgrade outdated

6.在Mac Port搜索需要安装的软件包 输入: $ port search maven

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HuiMinmatoMacBook - Pro : Downloads zikercn $ port search maven maven @ 1.0.2 ( java , devel )      stub port , use maven1 instead maven - ant - tasks @ 2.1.3 ( devel , java )      Use many of Maven' s artifact handling features from Ant . maven1 @ 1.1 ( java , devel )      A java - based build and project management environment . maven2 @ 2.2.1 ( java , devel )      A java - based build and project management environment . maven3 @ 3.0.4 ( java , devel )      A java - based build and project management environment . maven_select @ 0.3 ( sysutils )      common files for selecting default Maven version Found 6 ports .

7.搜索到需要安装的软件包之后，如何查看具体的软件包的内容和说明
输入: $ port info maven3

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maven3 @ 3.0.4 ( java , devel ) Description :            Maven is a Java project management and project                        comprehension tool . Maven is based on the concept of a                        project object model ( POM ) in that all the artifacts                        produced by Maven are a result of consulting a well                        defined model for your project . Builds , documentation ,                        source metrics , and source cross - references are all                        controlled by your POM . Maven 3 aims to ensure backward                        compatibility with Maven 2 , improve usability , increase                        performance , allow safe embedding , and pave the way to                        implement many highly demanded features . Homepage :              http : //maven.apache.org/ Build Dependencies :    kaffe Runtime Dependencies : maven_select Platforms :              darwin License :                unknown Maintainers :            blair @ macports . org , gk5885 @ kickstyle . net

8.查看即将安装的或者已经安装的软件包的依赖关系
输入: $ port deps maven3

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Full Name : maven3 @ 3.0.4_0 Build Dependencies :    kaffe Runtime Dependencies : maven_select

9. 查看安装时允许客户定制的参数 输入: $ port variants maven3

1	maven3 has no variants

10.查看了软件包的内容和说明,并确认确实要安装,则输入: $ sudo port install maven3

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To make maven 3.0.4 the default , please run      sudo port select -- set maven maven3 -- - & gt ;    Cleaning maven3 -- - & gt ;    Updating database of binaries : 100.0 % -- - & gt ;    Scanning binaries for linking errors : 100.0 % -- - & gt ;    No broken files found .

11. 卸载已经用Mac Port安装的软件 输入: $ sudo port uninstall maven3

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-- - & gt ;    Deactivating maven3 @ 3.0.4_0 -- - & gt ;    Cleaning maven3 -- - & gt ;    Uninstalling maven3 @ 3.0.4_0 -- - & gt ;    Cleaning maven3

MacPorts卸载删除

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1.卸载原有的MacPorts(如果你没有安装,直接跳过这一步,输入: $ port version 查看)
#原版使用MacPorts安装过的软件在/opt/local目录下,删除之前最好查看下,心里有个数.

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sudo port - f uninstall installed sudo rm - rf    [ /加下面的每条 ] / opt / local / Applications / DarwinPorts / Applications / MacPorts / Library / LaunchDaemons / org . macports . * / Library / Receipts / DarwinPorts * . pkg / Library / Receipts / MacPorts * . pkg / Library / StartupItems / DarwinPortsStartup / Library / Tcl / darwinports1 . 0 / Library / Tcl / macports1 . 0 ~ / . macports

安装过程中你可能会遇到和我一样的问题:mac ports安装软件提示” Warning: xcodebuild exists but failed to execute”。