python 网络编程学习 smtp/tornado

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-30 23:58:20 发布

hexiaodouaipiqiu

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-30 23:58:20 发布

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分类专栏： python 网络编程学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hexiaodouaipiqiu/article/details/52464882

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smtp服务器发送邮件

通过前台表单收集发送方（smtp server），接收方，邮件内容

后台收集表单信息，发送邮件

用tornado搭一个简单的web后端，同时也应用学习下

import os.path                                                                   
                                                                                 
import tornado.httpserver                                                        
import tornado.ioloop                                                            
import tornado.options                                                           
import tornado.web                                                               

from email import encoders                                                       
from email.header import Header                                                  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText                                             
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr                                    
import smtplib                                                                   
                                                                                 
from tornado.options import define, options                                      
define("port", default=8000, help="run on the given port", type=int)             

                                                                                 
class IndexHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):                                  
    def get(self):                                                               
        self.render('index.html')                                                

                                                                                 
class EmailHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):                               
    def _format_addr(self, s):                                                   
        name, addr = parseaddr(s)                                                
        return formataddr(( \                                                    
            Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), \                                    
            addr.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(addr, unicode) else addr))        
                                                                                 
    def _send_mail(self, smtp_server, from_addr, password, to_addr, msg):        
        """Use smtp protocol to send mail""" 
        # Smtp server ip and port                                                                   
        server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, 465)
        # Log on smtp                              
        server.login(from_addr, password)
        # Send mail                                        
        server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())                   
        server.quit()                                                            
                                                                                 
    def post(self):
        # The elements get form form, it will raise
        # a error when some special element not exist                                                               
        from_addr = self.get_argument('from')                                    
        from_name = self.get_argument('fromname')                                
        password = self.get_argument('password')                                 
        to_addr = self.get_argument('to')                                        
        email_head = self.get_argument('title')                                  
        email_body = self.get_argument('contents')                               
        smtp_server = 'smtp.qq.com'                                              
        
        # Fill message                                                                         
        msg = MIMEText(u'%s' % email_body, 'plain', 'utf-8')                     
        msg['From'] =self. _format_addr(u'<%s> <%s>' % (from_name, from_addr))   
        msg['To'] = self._format_addr(u'管理员 <%s>' % to_addr)                  
        msg['Subject'] = Header(u'<%s>' % email_head, 'utf-8').encode()          
                                                                                 
        if self._send_mail(smtp_server, from_addr, password, to_addr, msg):      
            return

if __name__ == '__main__':                                                       
    tornado.options.parse_command_line()
    app = tornado.web.Application(                                               
        handlers=[(r'/', IndexHandler), (r'/email', EmailHandler)],            
        template_path=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "templates")       
    )                                                                            
    http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(app)                             
    http_server.listen(options.port)                                             
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()

简单的表单模版

<!DOCTYPE html>                                                                                                    
<html>
  <head><title>send your email</title></head>
  <body>
    <h1>Send your email.</h1>
    <form method="post" action="/poem">
    <p>账号<br><input type="text" name="from"></p>
    <p>昵称<br><input type="text" name="fromname"></p>
    <p>密码<br><input type="text" name="password"></p>
    <p>发送至<br><input type="text" name="to"></p>
    <p>标题<br><input type="text" name="title"></p>
    <p>内容<br><input type="text-area" name="contents"></p>
    <input type="submit">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>