2-6-6 类模版

问题及代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex():real(0),imag(0){};
    Complex(T r,T i):real(r),imag(i){};
    Complex complex_add(Complex &c1);
    Complex complex_sub(Complex &c1);
    Complex complex_mul(Complex &c1);
    Complex complex_div(Complex &c1);
    void display();
private:
    T real;
    T imag;
};
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_add(Complex<T> &c1)
{
    Complex<T> c;
    c.real=c1.real+real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+imag;
    return c;
}
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_sub(Complex<T> &c1)
{
    Complex<T> c;
    c.real=real-c1.real;
    c.imag=imag-c1.imag;
    return c;
}
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_mul(Complex<T> &c1)
{
    Complex<T> c;
    c.real=real*c1.real-(imag*c1.imag);
    c.imag=real*c1.imag+imag*c1.real;
    return c;
}
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_div(Complex<T> &c1)
{
    Complex<T> c;
    c1.imag=-c1.imag;
    c=complex_mul(c1);
    T x;
    x=c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag;
    c.real/=x;
    c.imag/=x;
    return c;
}
template <class T>
void Complex<T>::display()
{
    if(imag>=0)
        cout<<real<<'+'<<imag<<'i'<<endl;
    else
        cout<<real<<imag<<'i'<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;   //实部和虚部是int型
    c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display( );
    Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6; //实部和虚部是double型
    c6=c4.complex_add(c5);
    cout<<"c4+c5=";
    c6.display();
    Complex<int> c7(2,-5),c8(-2,3),c9;
    c9=c7.complex_mul(c8);
    cout<<"c7*c8=";
    c9.display();
    Complex<double> c10(3,-1),c11(2,-2),c12;
    c12=c10.complex_div(c11);
    cout<<"c10 / c11=";
    c12.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

学习小结：

对类模版应该是了解了一些把，原来以为蛮简单的，写的时候其实要注意挺多的。