操作系统实践之使用Makefile

  通过命令行进行编译是在太麻烦，使用Makefile就方便多了，下面这个MakeFile将编译boot.bin（引导程序）

loader.bin（加载程序）和Kernel.bin（操作系统内核），编写过程比较简单，需要主要的是编译命令前需要有一个Tab键作为空格，否则好像执行不了，比如 （这里是一个Tab键）$(ASM) $(ASMBFLAGS) -o $@ $<。

# Makefile for os

# Entry point of kernel
ENTRYPOINT      = 0x30400

# Programs, flags, etc.
ASM  = nasm
ASMBFLAGS = -I boot/include
ASMKFLAGS = -I ./include -f elf
LD              = ld
CC              = gcc
CFLAGS          = -I ./include -c -fno-builtin
LDFLAGS         = -s -Ttext $(ENTRYPOINT) 

# This Program
TINIXBOOT  = boot/boot.bin boot/loader.bin
TINIXKERNEL             = kernel.bin
OBJS                    = kernel/kernel.o kernel/start.o lib/klib.o lib/string.o

# All Phony Targets
.PHONY : everything clean all

# Default starting position
everything : $(OBJS) $(TINIXBOOT) $(TINIXKERNEL)

clean :
 rm -f  $(OBJS)  $(TINIXBOOT) $(TINIXKERNEL)

all : clean everything

boot/boot.bin : boot/boot.asm boot/include/load.inc boot/include/fat12hdr.inc
 $(ASM) $(ASMBFLAGS) -o $@ $<

boot/loader.bin : boot/loader.asm boot/include/load.inc boot/include/fat12hdr.inc boot/include/pm.inc boot/include/lib.inc
 $(ASM) $(ASMBFLAGS) -o $@ $<

kernel.bin: $(OBJS)
 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS)
       
kernel/kernel.o: kernel/kernel.asm
 $(ASM) $(ASMKFLAGS) -o $@ $<
       
kernel/start.o: kernel/start.c ./include/type.h ./include/const.h ./include/protect.h
 $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<

lib/klib.o: lib/klib.asm
 $(ASM) $(ASMKFLAGS) -o $@ $<

lib/string.o: lib/string.asm
 $(ASM) $(ASMKFLAGS) -o $@ $<