Linux下C编程：创建和执行进程

一个监控文件发生变化，进行拷贝的程序

/*
 ============================================================================
 Name        : watchfile.c
 Author      : 
 Version     :
 Copyright   : Your copyright notice
 Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style
 ============================================================================
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define runError 1

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   int pid;
   struct stat stbuf;
   time_t old_time;
   if(argc != 3)
   {
	  printf("Usage: %s watchfile copyfile\n", argv[0]);
	  return runError;
   }
   /*fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
   if(fd == -1)
   {
	  printf("Usage: %s cannot open\n", argv[1]);
	  return runError;
   }*/
   stat(argv[1], &stbuf); //获取文件信息
   old_time = stbuf.st_mtim.tv_sec;
   for(;;)
   {
	   stat(argv[1], &stbuf); //获取文件信息
	   if(old_time != stbuf.st_mtim.tv_sec)
	   {
		   pid = fork();
		   if(pid == 0)
		   {
			   execl("/bin/cp", "/bin/cp", argv[1], argv[2], (char *)0);
			   printf("//bin/cp called");
			   return 0;
		   }
		   wait((int*)&stat);
		   old_time = stbuf.st_mtim.tv_sec;
	   }
	   else
		   sleep(1);
   }


   return 0;
}