hive 部署需要注意的几点以及Version information not found 错误解决办法

异常问题：

MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. )
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:7192)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:7173)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:103)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:660)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:708)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:507)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6280)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6275)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:6525)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:6452)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Exception in thread "main" MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. )
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:7192)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:7173)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:103)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:660)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:708)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:507)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6280)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6275)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:6525)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:6452)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)

安装HIVE 过程中要注意

1，mysql 是否正常运行

2.   创建好mysql 用户并分配好相应的访问权限以及数据库端口号等

3.   mysql-connector-java-5.1.26-bin.jar  是否放到hive/lib 目录下 建议修改权限为777 （chmod 777 mysql-connector-java-5.1.26-bin.jar）

4. 修改conf/hive-site.xml 中的 “hive.metastore.schema.verification”  值为 false  即可解决 “Caused by: MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. )” 

<property>
        <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
        <value>false</value>
</property>

5. 调试 模式命令  hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=DEBUG,console