C# 数据库连接字符总结

一、连接SQL SEVER 数据库

1、Standard Security:

"Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Uid=sa;Pwd=asdasd;"

Trusted connection:

"Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;"

Prompt for username and password:

oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;DataBase=pubs;"

2、Standard Security:

"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"

Trusted Connection:

"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"
(use serverName/instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only SQLServer2000)
Prompt for username and password:

oConn.Provider = "sqloledb"
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;"

Connect via an IP address:

"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))
SqlConnection (.NET)


3、Standard Security:

"Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"
- or -
"Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;Trusted_Connection=False"
(booth connection strings produces the same result)
Trusted Connection:

"Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"
- or -
"Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=True;"
(booth connection strings produces the same result)

(use serverName/instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only SQLServer2000)
Connect via an IP address:

"Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))
Declare the SqlConnection:

二、连接Access ODBC

1、Standard Security:
"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:/mydatabase.mdb;Uid=Admin;Pwd=;"
Workgroup:
"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:/mydatabase.mdb;SystemDB=C:/mydatabase.mdw;"

Exclusive:

"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:/mydatabase.mdb;Exclusive=1;Uid=admin;Pwd="

OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)

2、Standard security:

"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=/somepath/mydb.mdb;User Id=admin;Password=;"

Workgroup (system database):

"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=/somepath/mydb.mdb;Jet OLEDB:System Database=system.mdw;"
With password:
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=/somepath/mydb.mdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword;"

三、连接Oracle ODBC

1、New version:

"Driver={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};Server=OracleServer.world;Uid=Username;Pwd=asdasd;"

2、Old version:

"Driver={Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle};ConnectString=OracleServer.world;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;"

OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)

3、Standard security:

"Provider=msdaora;Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=UserName;Password=asdasd;"
This one's from Microsoft, the following are from Oracle
4、Standard Security:

"Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=Username;Password=asdasd;"

Trusted Connection:
"Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=MyOracleDB;OSAuthent=1;"

OracleConnection (.NET)


5、Standard:
"Data Source=MyOracleDB;Integrated Security=yes;"
This one works only with Oracle 8i release 3 or later
Specifying username and password:

"Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=username;Password=passwd;Integrated Security=no;"
This one works only with Oracle 8i release 3 or later
Declare the OracleConnection:

四、连接MySQL ODBC

1、ODBC 2.50 Local database:

"Driver={mySQL};Server=localhost;Option=16834;Database=mydatabase;"

2、ODBC 2.50 Remote database:

"Driver={mySQL};Server=data.domain.com;Port=3306;Option=131072;Stmt=;Database=my-database;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"

3、ODBC 3.51 Local database:

"DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=myDatabase;USER=myUsername;PASSWORD=myPassword;OPTION=3;"
4、ODBC 3.51 Remote database:

"DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};SERVER=data.domain.com;PORT=3306;DATABASE=myDatabase;USER=myUsername;PASSWORD=myPassword;OPTION=3;"
5、OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Standard:
"Provider=MySQLProv;Data Source=mydb;User Id=UserName;Password=asdasd;"
MySqlConnection (.NET)
eInfoDesigns.dbProvider:
"Data Source=server;Database=mydb;User ID=username;Password=pwd;Command Logging=false"
This one is used with eInfoDesigns dbProvider, an add-on to .NET
Declare the MySqlConnection:

六、Interbase ODBC, Easysoft

1、Local computer:

"Driver={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};Server=localhost;Database=localhost:C:/mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"

2、Remote Computer:
"Driver={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};Server=ComputerName;Database=ComputerName:C:/mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"
Read more about this driver: Easysoft ODBC-Interbase driver >>
ODBC, Intersolv

3、Local computer:

"Driver={INTERSOLV InterBase ODBC Driver (*.gdb)};Server=localhost;Database=localhost:C:/mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"

4、Remote Computer:
"Driver={INTERSOLV InterBase ODBC Driver (*.gdb)};Server=ComputerName;Database=ComputerName:C:/mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"
This driver are provided by DataDirect Technologies >> (formerly Intersolv)

OLE DB, SIBPROvider

5、Standard:

"provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:/databases/gdbs/mygdb.gdb;user id=SYSDBA;password=masterkey"

Specifying character set:

"provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:/databases/gdbs/mygdb.gdb;user id=SYSDBA;password=masterkey;character set=ISO8859_1"

Specifying role:

"provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:/databases/gdbs/mygdb.gdb;user id=SYSDBA;password=masterkey;role=DIGITADORES"
Read more about SIBPROvider >>

七、IBM DB2

OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET) from ms

TCP/IP:
"Provider=DB2OLEDB;Network Transport Library=TCPIP;Network Address=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX;Initial Catalog=MyCtlg;Package Collection=MyPkgCol;Default Schema=Schema;User ID=MyUser;Password=MyPW"

APPC:

"Provider=DB2OLEDB;APPC Local LU Alias=MyAlias;APPC Remote LU Alias=MyRemote;Initial Catalog=MyCtlg;Package Collection=MyPkgCol;Default Schema=Schema;User ID=MyUser;Password=MyPW"

IBM's OLE DB Provider (shipped with IBM DB2 UDB v7 or above)

TCP/IP:
Provider=IBMDADB2;Database=sample;HOSTNAME=db2host;PROTOCOL=TCPIP;PORT=50000;uid=myUserName;pwd=myPwd;
ODBC

Standard:

"driver={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};Database=myDbName;hostname=myServerName;port=myPortNum;protocol=TCPIP; uid=myUserName; pwd=myPwd"

Sybase
ODBC
Standard Sybase System 12 (or 12.5) Enterprise Open Client:

"Driver={SYBASE ASE ODBC Driver};Srvr=Aron1;Uid=username;Pwd=password"

Standard Sybase System 11:

"Driver={SYBASE SYSTEM 11};Srvr=Aron1;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"
Do you know a userguide for Sybase System 11, 12, 12.5? E-mail the URL to connectionstrings.com now!! >>
Intersolv 3.10:

"Driver={INTERSOLV 3.10 32-BIT Sybase};Srvr=Aron1;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"

Sybase SQL Anywhere (former Watcom SQL ODBC driver):

"ODBC; Driver=Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.0; DefaultDir=c:/dbfolder/;Dbf=c:/mydatabase.db;Uid=username;Pwd=password;Dsn="""""
Note! The two double quota following the DSN parameter at the end are escaped quotas (VB syntax), you may have to change this to your language specific escape syntax. The empty DSN parameter is indeed critical as not including it will result in error 7778.


Read more in the Sybase SQL Anywhere User Guide >>
OLE DB


Adaptive Server Anywhere (ASA):

"Provider=ASAProv;Data source=myASA"
Read more in the ASA User Guide >>
Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) with Data Source .IDS file:

"Provider=Sybase ASE OLE DB Provider; Data source=myASE"
Note that you must create a Data Source .IDS file using the Sybase Data Administrator. These .IDS files resemble ODBC DSNs.
Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE):

"Provider=Sybase.ASEOLEDBProvider;Srvr=myASEserver,5000;Catalog=myDBname;User Id=username;Password=password"
- some reports on problem using the above one, try the following as an alternative -

"Provider=Sybase.ASEOLEDBProvider;Server Name=myASEserver,5000;Initial Catalog=myDBname;User Id=username;Password=password"
This one works only from Open Client 12.5 where the server port number feature works,燼llowing fully qualified connection strings to be used without defining燼ny .IDS Data Source files.
AseConnection (.NET)


Standard:

"Data Source='myASEserver';Port=5000;Database='myDBname';UID='username';PWD='password';"

Declare the AseConnection:


八、Informix ODBC

1、Informix 3.30:

"Dsn='';Driver={INFORMIX 3.30 32 BIT};Host=hostname;Server=myserver;Service=service-name;Protocol=olsoctcp;Database=mydb;UID=username;PWD=myPwd


2、Informix-CLI 2.5:
"Driver={Informix-CLI 2.5 (32 Bit)};Server=myserver;Database=mydb;Uid=username;Pwd=myPwd"

OLE DB

3、IBM Informix OLE DB Provider:

"Provider=Ifxoledbc.2;password=myPw;User ID=myUser;Data Source=dbName@serverName;Persist Security Info=true"

九、Ingres ODBC

1、DSN-less
"Provider=MSDASQL.1;DRIVER=Ingres;SRVR=xxxxx;DB=xxxxx;Persist Security Info=False;uid=xxxx;pwd=xxxxx;SELECTLOOPS=N;Extended Properties="""SERVER=xxxxx;DATABASE=xxxxx;SERVERTYPE=INGRES""

十、Mimer SQL ODBC

1、Standard Security:

"Driver={MIMER};Database=mydb;Uid=myuser;Pwd=mypw;"
Prompt for username and password:

"Driver={MIMER};Database=mydb;"

2、Standard:
"user=USERLOGIN;password=PASSWORD;UDB=USERBASE;server=SERVERNAME"

PostgreSQL Core Labs PostgreSQLDirect (.NET)
3、Standard:
"User ID=root; Password=pwd; Host=localhost; Port=5432; Database=testdb;Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0; Max Pool Size=100; Connection Lifetime=0"
Read more at Core Lab and the product page.

十一、DSN ODBC

1、DSN:
"DSN=myDsn;Uid=username;Pwd=;"

2、File DSN:

"FILEDSN=c:/myData.dsn;Uid=username;Pwd=;"

Firebird ODBC - IBPhoenix Open Source
3、Standard:
"DRIVER=Firebird/InterBase(r) driver;UID=SYSDBA;PWD=masterkey;DBNAME=D:/FIREBIRD/examples/TEST.FDB"
IBPhoenix ODBC; More info, download etc >>
.NET - Firebird .Net Data Provider

4、Standard:
"User=SYSDBA;Password=masterkey;Database=SampleDatabase.fdb;DataSource=localhost;Port=3050;Dialect=3;Charset=NONE;Role=;Connection lifetime=15;Pooling=true;MinPoolSize=0;MaxPoolSize=50;Packet Size=8192;ServerType=0"
Firebird ADO.NET project >>
Firebird ADO.NET downloads >>

十二、Excel ODBC

1、Standard:
"Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DriverId=790;Dbq=C:/MyExcel.xls;DefaultDir=c:/mypath;"
TIP! SQL syntax: "SELECT * FROM [sheet1$]" - i.e. worksheet name followed by a "$" and wrapped in "[" "]" brackets.

2、OLE DB Standard:

"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:/MyExcel.xls;Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"""
"HDR=Yes;" indicates that the first row contains columnnames, not data
"IMEX=1;" tells the driver to always read "intermixed" data columns as text
TIP! SQL syntax: "SELECT * FROM [sheet1$]" - i.e. worksheet name followed by a "$" and wrapped in "[" "]" brackets.

十三、Text ODBC

1、Standard:
"Driver={Microsoft Text Driver (*.txt; *.csv)};Dbq=c:/txtFilesFolder/;Extensions=asc,csv,tab,txt;"

2、OLE DB Standard:
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:/txtFilesFolder/;Extended Properties=""text;HDR=Yes;FMT=Delimited"""
"HDR=Yes;" indicates that the first row contains columnnames, not data

十四、DBF / FoxPro ODBC

1、standard:
"Driver={Microsoft dBASE Driver (*.dbf)};DriverID=277;Dbq=c:/mydbpath;"


2、OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET) standard:

"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:/folder;Extended Properties=dBASE IV;User ID=Admin;Password="

AS/400 OLE DB

IBM Client Access OLE DB provider:

"PROVIDER=IBMDA400; DATA SOURCE=MY_SYSTEM_NAME;Uid=myUserName;Pwd=myPwd"
Where MY_SYSTEM_NAME is the name given to the system connection in OperationsNavigator
ODBC
IBM Client Access ODBC driver:

"Driver={Client Access ODBC Driver (32-bit)};System=my_system_name;Uid=myUserName;Pwd=myPwd"

Exchange OLE DB


Exchange OLE DB provider:

"ExOLEDB.DataSource"
Specify store in the connection open command like this: conn.open "http://servername/mypublicstore"

Check out this article at msdn >> and this one at Addison-Wesley >>
Visual FoxPro
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)


Database container (.DBC):

"Provider=vfpoledb.1;Data Source=C:/MyDbFolder/MyDbContainer.dbc;Collating Sequence=machine"



Free table directory:

"Provider=vfpoledb.1;Data Source=C:/MyDataDirectory/;Collating Sequence=general"



Force the provider to use an ODBC DSN:

""Provider=vfpoledb.1;DSN=MyDSN""
Read more (Microsoft msdn) >>
ODBC


Database container (.DBC):

"Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBC;SourceDB=c:/myvfpdb.dbc;Exclusive=No;NULL=NO;Collate=Machine;BACKGROUNDFETCH=NO;DELETED=NO"



Free Table directory:

"Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/myvfpdbfolder;Exclusive=No;Collate=Machine;NULL=NO;DELETED=NO;BACKGROUNDFETCH=NO"
"Collate=Machine" is the default setting, for other settings check the list of supported collating sequences >>

Microsoft Visual Foxpro site: http://msdn.microsoft.com/vfoxpro


十五、Pervasive ODBC

1、Standard:
"Driver={Pervasive ODBC Client Interface};ServerName=srvname;dbq=@dbname"
Pervasive ODBC info >>

2、OLE DB Standard:

"Provider=PervasiveOLEDB;Data Source=C:/path"
Pervasive OLE DB info >>

UDL:

"File Name=c:/myDataLink.udl;"