Sublime text2是一个编辑神器，这是毋容置疑的。从vim转到sublime text2后，我感觉更为轻松了。当然，我也喜欢vim。所以，我喜欢把我的sublime text2设置成vim模式。
这样，就可以结合vim和sublime text2的优点了。本文，我做一些简单的总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
虽然，现在已经有sublime text3了，但是还是喜欢 sublime text2。:-) 本文是介绍sublime text2 。
环境: mac + sublime text2
- 安装 Package Control 插件
PC插件是我们安装其他插件的必要条件，安装也特别简单。
command+`
然后输入
import urllib2,os; pf='Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path(); os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None; urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler())); open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read()); print 'Please restart Sublime Text to finish installation'
回车即可
如何调用 Package Control ?
command + shift +p， 然后输入 package ，选中 Package Control: install package 即可
- default user settings
如下是我的default user settings
{ "auto_complete": true, "bold_folder_labels": true, "caret_style": "phase", "default_line_ending": "unix", "ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save": true, "font_size": 14.0, "highlight_line": true, "ignored_packages": [], "rulers": [ 100 ], "scroll_past_end": true, "tab_size": 2, "translate_tabs_to_spaces": true, "trim_trailing_white_space_on_save": true, "vintage_ctrl_keys": true, "vintage_start_in_command_mode": true }
ST2 默认情况下，会disable掉 vim 的功能支持，如果习惯用vim的用户"ignored_packages": [],
- 置自己的Project
我们在用sublime text2 打开一个文件夹后，可以将该文件夹保存成一个Project。这样的好处是，我们可以往一个Project下增加不同的目录，并且，可以设置名称。
还可以通过快捷键切换不同的Project.
具体的操作是: Project -> save project
参考文件是
{ "folders": [ { "path": "src", "folder_exclude_patterns": ["backup"] }, { "path": "docs", "name": "Documentation", "file_exclude_patterns": ["*.css"] } ], "settings": { "tab_size": 2 }, "build_systems": [ { "name": "List", "cmd": ["ls"] } ] }
- ST2的插件
- All autocomplete
自动补全插件，先装着吧。 可以结合后面的ctags 做补全。
- Gist
在ST2中，集成github的gist插件。有了它，我们可以在ST2中创建，修改，删除和使用gist代码。
Gist的配置
Applications -> Personal Access Tokens -> generate a token
Use the token to Gist setting file like this:
{ "token": "614f564034a3400a7d4ad5bb5b0d18f2c3c5d889" }
command+shift+p: input gist: open xxx
- PlainTasks
简单的todo-list task管理工具
- markdown preview
在ST中，查看markdown 文档，非常的方便
- Fetch 可以从远程 fetch 代码到本地
- snippet 系列插件： jquery mobile snippet 等
- AdvanceNewFile
提高我们创建和修改文件名称的快捷操作，还是有其的功能
- Pretty JSON
格式化我们的json代码，有时候特别有用
- BracketHighlighter
括号高亮，看代码的利器啊
- Prefixr
写跨平台的css的插件，能自动生成。绑定的快捷键是 super+alt+x
- ctags
必装插件，用于代码之间的跳转
mac自带的 ctags 不行，换成 brew install ctags 的方法
sudo rm /usr/bin/ctags sudo ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/ctags/5.8/bin/ctags /usr/bin/ctags
如下的code可以为我们的Gem tag，在阅读代码的时候特别有用
1. 在项目下，新建一个ctags_for_ruby 的文件，code 如下
#!/usr/bin/env ruby system "find . -name '*.rb' | ctags -f .tags -L -" if File.exist? './Gemfile' require 'bundler' paths = Bundler.load.specs.map(&:full_gem_path).join(' ') system "ctags -R -f .gemtags #{paths}" end2. 运行 ctags_for_ruby
3. 修改ctags的配置文件为
{ "debug" : false, "autocomplete": false, "command" : "ctags_for_ruby", "filters" : { "source.python": {"type":"^i$"} }, "definition_filters": { "source.php": {"type":"^v$"} }, "definition_current_first": true, "show_context_menus": true, "extra_tag_paths" : [ [["source.python", "windows"], "C:\\Python27\\Lib\\tags"]], "extra_tag_files" : [".gemtags", ".tags"] }
-
Gem Browser
可以方便的打开一个Gem文件目录， 不同的rvm 可以参考 https://github.com/fblee/sublime-gem-browser-gemset
使用方法: command + shift + p 输入 List Gems
https://github.com/NaN1488/sublime-gem-browser
cd ~/Library/Application\ Support/Sublime\ Text\ 2/Packages/ git clone https://github.com/NaN1488/sublime-gem-browser.git
-
zenCoding
提高开发速度的神器，少写很多代码，只是有态度的内容需要记了
- SideBarEnhancements
增强我们的边栏功能
- Shell-Turtlestein
在sublime text2中直接执行shell命令，因为跟 simple rails nav 插件的快捷键有冲突，需要我们自己手动修改
{"keys": [" ", "c", "m"], "command": "shell_prompt"}
- All autocomplete
- 打造自己的Rails编辑器
- Rails Related File
快速定位到我们需要的相关的Rails 文件，比如通过controller 寻找 helper/views 等
命令是 command + shift+ O
- 使用RubyTest插件测试我们的ruby
https://github.com/maltize/sublime-text-2-ruby-tests#note
几处需要修改的配置
"check_for_rbenv": true, "check_for_rvm": true, "run_rspec_command": "bundle exec rspec {relative_path}", "run_single_rspec_command": "bundle exec rspec {relative_path} -l{line_number}", "ruby_use_scratch" : true, "save_on_run": true,
设置成true 后，ST2会在一个新的tab输出rspec的信息ruby_use_scratch
- simple rails nav
Rails 文件的更快的跳转
安装后，需要自己配置快捷键，如下可供参考
// simple navigate rails { "keys": ["super+shift+m"], "command": "list_rails_models" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+v"], "command": "list_rails_views" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+t"], "command": "list_rails_tests" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets" }, { "keys": [" ", "m"], "command": "list_rails_models", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "v"], "command": "list_rails_views", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "t"], "command": "list_rails_tests", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }https://github.com/noklesta/SublimeRailsNav
- Rails Related File
- 常用的快捷键和命令
光标操作我们代码
$ 移动到 行首 0 移动到行尾 ^ 移动到第一个非空字符 j 下 k 上 h 左 l 右边 v+j... 选中
移动10行，使用 10+j
- 我的快捷键设置分享
[ { "keys": ["super+o"], "command": "side_bar_open_in_browser", "args":{ "paths":[], "type":"production" } }, { "keys": ["alt+r"], "command": "side_bar_rename" }, { "keys": ["alt+n"], "command": "advanced_new_file"}, { "keys": ["super+shift+up"], "command": "select_lines", "args": {"forward": false} }, { "keys": ["super+shift+down"], "command": "select_lines", "args": {"forward": true} }, {"command": "navigate_to_definition", "keys": ["alt+command+down"] }, {"command": "jump_back", "keys": ["alt+command+up"] }, {"command": "rebuild_tags", "keys": ["alt+command+r"] }, {"keys": ["ctrl+shift+a"], "command": "alignment"}, { "keys": ["super+alt+left"], "command": "set_layout", "args": { "cols": [0.0, 0.33, 1.0], "rows": [0.0, 1.0], "cells": [[0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 0, 2, 1]] } }, { "keys": ["super+alt+right"], "command": "set_layout", "args": { "cols": [0.0, 0.66, 1.0], "rows": [0.0, 1.0], "cells": [[0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 0, 2, 1]] } }, { "keys": ["alt+1"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 0 } }, { "keys": ["alt+2"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 1 } }, { "keys": ["alt+3"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 2 } }, { "keys": ["alt+4"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 3 } }, //simple special file nav: https://github.com/fblee/rails_special_file_nav { "keys": ["super+ctrl+g"], "command": "gemfile_navigation"}, { "keys": ["super+ctrl+r"], "command": "rakefile_navigation"}, // simple navigate rails { "keys": ["super+shift+m"], "command": "list_rails_models" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+v"], "command": "list_rails_views" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+t"], "command": "list_rails_tests" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts" }, { "keys": ["super+shift+y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets" }, { "keys": [" ", "m"], "command": "list_rails_models", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "v"], "command": "list_rails_views", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "t"], "command": "list_rails_tests", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }, { "keys": [" ", "y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] } //rubytest // {"command": "run_single_rspec_command", "keys": ["super+s", "super+shift+r"]} ]
参考资料
视频: http://net.tutsplus.com/articles/news/perfect-workflow-in-sublime-text-free-course/
ctags 和 auto complete 结合: https://gist.github.com/BlackMac/1825401
https://thunderboltlabs.com/blog/2013/11/19/efficiency-with-sublime-text-and-ruby/
http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaowu/archive/2012/08/27/2658534.html
http://blog.alainmeier.com/post/27255145114/some-things-beginners-might-not-know-about-sublime-text
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