DataGridView的一些技巧

把对DataGridView操作的一些技巧总结和借鉴了一下,总结如下:

1、自定义列
    Customize Cells and Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control by Extending Their
     Behavior and Appearance
     Host Controls in Windows Forms DataGridView Cells
     继承 DataGridViewTextBoxCell 类生成新的Cell类,然后再继承 DataGridViewColumn 生成新的Column类,并指定
     CellTemplate为新的Cell类。新生成的Column便可以增加到DataGridView中去。
2、自动适应列宽
    Programmatically Resize Cells to Fit Content in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Samples:
     DataGridView.AutoSizeColumns(
            DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnCriteria.HeaderAndDisplayedRows);
     DataGridView.AutoSizeColumn(
                 DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnCriteria.HeaderOnly,
                 2, false);
     DataGridView.AutoSizeRow(
                 DataGridViewAutoSizeRowCriteria.Columns,
                 2, false);
     DataGridView.AutoSizeRows(
               DataGridViewAutoSizeRowCriteria.HeaderAndColumns,
                 0, dataGridView1.Rows.Count, false);
3、可以绑定并显示对象
    Bind Objects to Windows Forms DataGridView Controls
4、可以改变表格线条风格
    Change the Border and Gridline Styles in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Samples:
     this.dataGridView1.GridColor = Color.BlueViolet;
     this.dataGridView1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
     this.dataGridView1.CellBorderStyle = DataGridViewCellBorderStyle.None;
     this.dataGridView1.RowHeadersBorderStyle = DataGridViewHeaderBorderStyle.Single;
     this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersBorderStyle = DataGridViewHeaderBorderStyle.Single;
5、动态改变列是否显示,和动态改变列的显示顺序
    Change the Order of the Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Samples:
     customersDataGridView.Columns["CustomerID"].Visible = false;
     customersDataGridView.Columns["ContactName"].DisplayIndex = 0;
     customersDataGridView.Columns["ContactTitle"].DisplayIndex = 1;
     customersDataGridView.Columns["City"].DisplayIndex = 2;
     customersDataGridView.Columns["Country"].DisplayIndex = 3;
     customersDataGridView.Columns["CompanyName"].DisplayIndex = 4;
6、可以在列中显示图像
     Display Images in Cells of the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Samples:
             Icon treeIcon = new Icon(this.GetType(), "tree.ico");
            DataGridViewImageColumn iconColumn = new DataGridViewImageColumn ();
            iconColumn.Image = treeIcon.ToBitmap();
            iconColumn.Name = "Tree";
            iconColumn.HeaderText = "Nice tree";
            dataGridView1.Columns.Insert(2, iconColumn);
7、格式化显示内容:
    Format Data in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Samples:
     this.dataGridView1.Columns["UnitPrice"].DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c";
     this.dataGridView1.Columns["ShipDate"].DefaultCellStyle.Format = "d";
     this.dataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "no entry";
     this.dataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.WrapMode = DataGridViewWrapMode.Wrap;
     this.dataGridView1.Columns["CustomerName"].DefaultCellStyle.Alignment =
                          DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
   
8、在拖动列的滚动条时可以将指定的列冻结
     Freeze Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Samples:将指定列及以前的列固定不动
     this.dataGridView1.Columns["AddToCartButton"].Frozen = true;
9、获取选择的单元格,行,列
     Get the Selected Cells, Rows, and Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Samples:
        见msdn。
10、显示录入时出现的错误信息
    Handle Errors that Occur During Data Entry in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Samples:
     private void dataGridView1_DataError(object sender,
         DataGridViewDataErrorEventArgs e)
         {
         // If the data source raises an exception when a cell value is
         // commited, display an error message.
         if (e.Exception != null &&
             e.Context == DataGridViewDataErrorContext.Commit)
         {
             MessageBox.Show("CustomerID value must be unique.");
         }
         }
11、大数据量显示采用Virtual Mode
     Implement Virtual Mode in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
12、设置指定的列只读
    Make Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control Read-Only
     Samples:
     dataGridView1.Columns["CompanyName"].ReadOnly = true;
13、移去自动生成的列
     Remove Autogenerated Columns from a Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Sample:
     dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
     dataGridView1.DataSource = customerDataSet;
     dataGridView1.Columns.Remove ("Fax");
     或:
     dataGridView1.Columns["CustomerID"].Visible = false;
14、自定义选择模式
    Set the Selection Mode of the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Sample:
     this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
     this.dataGridView1.MultiSelect = false;
15、自定义设定光标进入单元格是否编辑模式(编辑模式)
     Specify the Edit Mode for the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     this.dataGridView1.EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter;
16、新行指定默认值
    Specify Default Values for New Rows in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Sample:
     private void dataGridView1_DefaultValuesNeeded(object sender,                        System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRowEventArgs e)
     {
       e.Row.Cells["Region"].Value = "WA";
        e.Row.Cells["City"].Value = "Redmond";
        e.Row.Cells["PostalCode"].Value = "98052-6399";
       e.Row.Cells["Region"].Value = "NA";
       e.Row.Cells["Country"].Value = "USA";
     e.Row.Cells["CustomerID"].Value = NewCustomerId();
     }
17、数据验证
    Validate Data in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
     Samples:
      private void dataGridView1_CellValidating(object sender,
             DataGridViewCellValidatingEventArgs e)
         {
         // Validate the CompanyName entry by disallowing empty strings.
         if (dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "CompanyName")
         {
             if (e.FormattedValue.ToString() == String.Empty)
             {
                 dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].ErrorText =
                     "Company Name must not be empty";
                 e.Cancel = true;
             }
         }
         }
18、数据提交到dataset中
                 DataSet ds = new DataSet("MyDataSet");
                 ds.Tables[biaom.Trim()].Rows.Clear();
                 try
                 {
                     for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
                     {
                         DataTable dt = ds.Tables[biaom.Trim()];
                         DataRow myrow = ds.Tables[biaom.Trim()].NewRow();
                         for (int j = 0; j < dataGridView1.Columns.Count; j++)
                         {
                             myrow[j] = Convert.ToString(dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value);
                         }
                         ds.Tables[biaom.Trim()].Rows.Add(myrow);
                     }
                 }
                 catch (Exception)
                 {
                    
                     MessageBox.Show("输入类型错误!");
                     return;
                 }
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值