二维码

依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
      <artifactId>core</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
      <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

Api使用

工具类

先生成 BitMatrix 实例
MatrixToImageWriter中的  
	writeToPath  写到 文件路径中
	writeToStream 写入流

public class RecodeUtil
{
    public static void creatRrCode(String contents, int width, int height,HttpServletResponse response) {
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();

        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); //容错级别最高
        hints.put( EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");  //设置字符编码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);//二维码空白区域,最小为0也有白边,只是很小,最小是6像素左右
        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); // 1、读取文件转换为字节数组
//            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
            //转换成png格式的IO流
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", response.getOutputStream());
//            byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
//            // 2、将字节数组转为二进制
//            BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
//            binary = encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();
        } catch (WriterException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * image流数据处理
     *
     * @author ianly
     */
    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }


    public static void generateQRCodeImage(String text, int width, int height, String filePath) throws WriterException, IOException
    {
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();

        BitMatrix bitMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height);

        Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(filePath);

        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, "PNG", path);

    }
}

生成图片

RecodeUtil.generateQRCodeImage("http://www.baidu.com", 350, 350, "d:\\MyQRCode.png");

直接返回前台

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/QRCode")
public class QRCodeController
{
    @GetMapping("/reCode")
    public void reCode(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, WriterException
    {
        RecodeUtil.creatRrCode("http://www.baidu.com", 200,200,response);
    }
}

生成base64 字符串

		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "PNG", outputStream);
        Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
        String code = encoder.encodeToString(outputStream.toByteArray());
        System.out.println("data:image/png;base64," + code);