移动开发 实验三

一，原理

本次实验选择两个APP，分别是mycontentprovider和myresovler。

其中，mycontentprovider可以帮助应用程序管理对自己存储的数据的访问， 由其他应用存储，并提供与其他应用共享数据的方法。然后使用myresovler调用这个mycontentprovider。

二，mycontentprovider

mainactivity:

package com.example.mycontentprovider;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Object MyDAO;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        MyDAO myDAO=new MyDAO(this);
    }
}

mycontentprovider:

package com.example.mycontentprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private MyDAO myDAO;

    public MyContentProvider() {
//        MyDAO myDAO= new MyDAO(this.getContext());

    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        // Implement this to handle requests to delete one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
        // at the given URI.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
//        getContext().getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
       return myDAO.DAOinsert(values);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        Context context=getContext();
        myDAO=new MyDAO(context);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle query requests from clients.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                      String[] selectionArgs) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to update one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
}

MyDAO:

package com.example.mycontentprovider;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

public class MyDAO {
    private  Context context;
    private SQLiteDatabase database;

    public MyDAO(Context context) {

        this.context=context;
        MyDBhelper dBhelper=new MyDBhelper(context,"hycDB",null,1);
        database = dBhelper.getWritableDatabase();
    }

    public Uri DAOinsert(ContentValues contentValues){
        long rowid= database.insert("student",null,contentValues);

        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://hyc.provider2");
        Uri inserturi= ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,rowid);
        context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(inserturi,null);
        return inserturi;
    }
}

 MyDBhelper:

package com.example.mycontentprovider;


import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyDBhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyDBhelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
//        执行sql语句
        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table student(" +
                "id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar,age integer)");

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {

    }
}

 ContentProvider方法

• onCreate：创建ContentProvider后调用
• getType：返回当前Uri所代表数据的MIME类型
• query：用于供外部应用从ContentProvider中查询数据
• insert：用于供外部应用向ContentProvider中增加数据
• delete：用于供外部应用从ContentProvider中删除数据
• update：用于供外部应用更新ContentProvider中数据

 三，myresolver

package com.example.myresolver;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ContentResolver resolver=getContentResolver();


        Button button= findViewById(R.id.button);

        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name","hyc");
        values.put("age","21");

        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://hyc.provider2/student");


        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {resolver.insert(uri,values);}
        });
    }
}

点击insert，发现插入了数据：