OPENCV 直方图

/**
* @file BackProject_Demo1.cpp
* @brief Sample code for backproject function usage
* @author OpenCV team
*/

#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"

#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

/// Global Variables
Mat hue;
int bins = 25;

/// Function Headers
void Hist_and_Backproj(int, void*);

/**
* @function main
*/
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    //! [Read the image]

    Mat src = imread("F://opencv//VS//demo//data//baboon.jpg",1);
    if (src.empty())
    {
        cout << "Could not open or find the image!\n" << endl;
        cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <Input image>" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    //! [Read the image]

    //! [Transform it to HSV]
    Mat hsv;
    cvtColor(src, hsv, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
    //! [Transform it to HSV]

    //! [Use only the Hue value]
    int a = hsv.depth();
    hue.create(hsv.size(), hsv.depth());
    int ch[] = { 0, 0 };
    mixChannels(&hsv, 1, &hue, 1, ch, 1);
    //! [Use only the Hue value]

    //! [Create Trackbar to enter the number of bins]
    const char* window_image = "Source image";
    namedWindow(window_image);
    createTrackbar("* Hue  bins: ", window_image, &bins, 180, Hist_and_Backproj);
    Hist_and_Backproj(0, 0);
    //! [Create Trackbar to enter the number of bins]

    //! [Show the image]
    imshow(window_image, src);
    // Wait until user exits the program
    waitKey();
    //! [Show the image]

    return 0;
}

/**
* @function Hist_and_Backproj
* @brief Callback to Trackbar
*/
void Hist_and_Backproj(int, void*)
{
    //! [initialize]
    int histSize = MAX(bins, 2);
    float hue_range[] = { 0, 180 };
    const float* ranges = { hue_range };
    //! [initialize]

    //! [Get the Histogram and normalize it]
    Mat hist;
    calcHist(&hue, 1, 0, Mat(), hist, 1, &histSize, &ranges, true, false);
    normalize(hist, hist, 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());
    //! [Get the Histogram and normalize it]

    //! [Get Backprojection]
    Mat backproj;
    calcBackProject(&hue, 1, 0, hist, backproj, &ranges, 1, true);
    //! [Get Backprojection]

    //! [Draw the backproj]
    imshow("BackProj", backproj);
    //! [Draw the backproj]

    //! [Draw the histogram]
    int w = 400, h = 400;
    int bin_w = cvRound((double)w / histSize);
    Mat histImg = Mat::zeros(h, w, CV_8UC3);

    for (int i = 0; i < bins; i++)
    {
        rectangle(histImg, Point(i*bin_w, h),
            Point((i + 1)*bin_w, h - cvRound(hist.at<float>(i)*h / 255.0)),
            Scalar(0, 0, 255), FILLED);
    }

    imshow("Histogram", histImg);
    //! [Draw the histogram]
}
 

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