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✨Redis结构体
Redis 有 5 种基础数据结构:
string (字符串) 、 list (列表) 、 hash (字典) 、 set (集合) 和 zset (有序集合)
🎊Spring Boot 使用Redis
概念补充:
Redis缓存穿透,缓存击穿,缓存雪崩
- 穿透: 不存在
- 击穿：一个热点的key失效了，这时大量的并发请求直接到达数据库.
- 雪崩：大量key同时失效
Redis常用配置参数
# Redis服务器地址 spring.redis.host=192.168.0.104 # Redis数据库索引（默认为0） spring.redis.database=0 # Redis服务器连接端口 spring.redis.port=6380 # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空） #spring.redis.password= # 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制） 默认 8 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8 # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制） 默认 -1 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1 # 连接池中的最大空闲连接 默认 8 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5 # 连接池中的最小空闲连接 默认 0 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=5 ## 连接超时时间（毫秒） spring.redis.timeout=30000
🎉String(字符串)
@SpringBootTest class AppTests_String { @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; private final String key = "A"; @Test public void test1() { //设KEY为A,value为100,30秒过期 stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, "100", 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //获取A的值 String value = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); System.out.println(value); //拼接 stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("B","aaa"); stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().append("B", "--bbb"); System.out.println(stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("B")); //获取后删除 String b = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndDelete("B"); System.out.println(b); //加指定值,默认1 Long c = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("C"); System.out.println(c); Long c1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("C", 9); System.out.println(c1); //setnx锁 Boolean d1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("D", "1"); System.out.println(d1); Boolean d2 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("D", "1"); System.out.println(d2); //设置声明周期 String d3 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndExpire("D", 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); System.out.println(d1); //批量设置 Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("F1","1"); map.put("F2","2"); map.put("F3","3"); stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().multiSet(map); //批量获取 List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>(); keys.add("F1"); keys.add("F2"); keys.add("F3"); List<String> values = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().multiGet(keys); System.out.println(values); } }
🎉List(列表)
@SpringBootTest class AppTests_List { @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; private static final String name = "wangwu"; @Test void test1() { //左推 stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(name, "aaa"); //批量左推 Long aLong = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll(name, "aaa", "bbb", "ccc"); System.out.println(aLong); //左弹 String v = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(name); System.out.println(v); //右弹,限时30秒后结束监听 String v1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop(name, 30, TimeUnit.MINUTES); System.out.println("--------------v1------------"); System.out.println(v1); //一直监听,有值就弹出 //while (true) { // String v2 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop(name, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // if (v2 != null) { // System.out.println("------------获取到数据------------"); // System.out.println(v2); // } else { // System.out.println("-----------没有拉取到新数据，继续监听----------"); // } //} //长度 Long size = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().size(name); System.out.println(size); } }
🎉Set(集合)
@SpringBootTest class AppTests_Set { @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; private static final String name1 = "zhangsan"; private static final String name2 = "lisi"; @Test void test1() { //添加 stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().add(name1, "张三", "李四", "王五"); stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().add(name2, "张三丰", "李四", "王五"); //交集 Set<String> intersect = stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect(name1, name2); //stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore() System.out.println(intersect); //并集 Set<String> union = stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().union(name1, name2); //stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore() System.out.println(union); //差集 Set<String> difference = stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().difference(name1, name2); //stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().differenceAndStore() System.out.println(difference); //是否存在 Boolean a = stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(name1, "张三"); Boolean b = stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(name1, "张三丰"); System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); } }
🎉ZSet(有序集合)
@SpringBootTest class AppTests_Zset { @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; private static final String name1 = "zhangsan"; @Test void test1() { stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(name1, "语文", 110); stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(name1, "数学", 130); stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(name1, "英语", 90); //数量 Long size = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().size(name1); System.out.println(size); //范围数量 Long count = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().count(name1, 100, 150); System.out.println(count); //弹出最值 //ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<String> max = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().popMax(name1); //ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<String> min = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().popMin(name1); //System.out.println(max+"---"+min); //范围内的值,根据分数升序 Set<String> strings = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScore(name1, 0, 150); System.out.println(strings); //排名 Long rank = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().rank(name1, "数学"); System.out.println(rank); //倒叙 Set<String> strings1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScore(name1, 0, 150); System.out.println(strings1); } }
🎉Hash(字典)
@SpringBootTest class AppTests_Hash { @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; private static final String name = "zhangsan"; private static final String name2 = "lisi"; @Test void test1() { //放 stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put(name, "20221107", "洛阳"); stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put(name, "20221108", "新乡"); stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put(name, "20221109", "郑州"); //取 Object o = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().get(name, "20221108"); System.out.println(o); //所有value List<Object> values = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().values(name); System.out.println(values); //所有hashKey Set<Object> keys = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().keys(name); System.out.println(keys); //所有hashKey和value Map<Object, Object> entries = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(name); System.out.println(entries); //是否存在指定hashKey Boolean b = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(name, "20221108-"); System.out.println(b); // stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put(name,"20221109","开封"); //如果没有.则放 Boolean b1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(name, "20221110", "南阳"); System.out.println(b1); //删除 // stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(name,"20221110"); //批量获取 List<Object> objects = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(name, CollUtil.newArrayList("20221107", "20221109")); System.out.println(objects); //批量放 Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("20221107", "驻马店"); map.put("20221108", "信阳"); map.put("20221109", "平顶山"); stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(name2, map); //加减 Long qty = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().increment("cateory.1", "product.108", 5); //Long qty = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().increment("cateory.1", "product.108", 100); //Long qty = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().increment("cateory.1", "product.108", -8); System.out.println(qty); //随机获取 List<Object> keys = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().randomKeys(name2, 2); System.out.println(keys); } }
🎉BitMap(String)
@SpringBootTest class AppTests_BitMap { @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; private final String name1 = "张三"; @Test public void test1() { stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setBit(name1, 1, true); stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setBit(name1, 100, true); stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setBit(name1, 365, true); Boolean bit = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getBit(name1, 1); Boolean bit1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getBit(name1, 2); System.out.println(bit + "---" + bit1); //原生统计范围内1/true的个数 RedisCallback<Long> callback = (connection) -> connection.bitCount(name1.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 0, 366); Long aLong = stringRedisTemplate.execute(callback); System.out.println(aLong); //stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getOperations().execute(callback); } }
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