登陆注册时的验证码实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 23:01:05 发布

风的灵感

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 23:01:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hezhihuahzh/article/details/78429932

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网上登录注册的时候一般会生成一个验证码，输入验证，怎么实现的呢？下面实现以下

大概步骤：后台生成验证码图片，显示在前台，把验证码存入session

1：生成验证码的代码

public class Controller extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {		
		getRandcode(request,response);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	
	public static final String CHECKCODE = "CHECKCODE";// 放到session中的key
	private Random random = new Random();
	private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";// 随机产生的字符串
	
	private int width = 80;// 图片宽
	private int height = 26;// 图片高
	private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
	private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量
	
	/*
	 * 获得字体
	 */
	private Font getFont() {
		return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
	}
	
	/*
	 * 获得颜色
	 */
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		if (fc > 255) {
			fc = 255;
		}
		if (bc > 255) {
			bc = 255;
		}
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 生成随机图片
	 */
	public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));
		g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
		// 绘制干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
			drowLine(g);
		}
		// 绘制随机字符
		String randomString = "";
		for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
			randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
		}
		session.removeAttribute(CHECKCODE);
		session.setAttribute(CHECKCODE, randomString); // 将验证码写入session
		// System.out.println(randomString);
		g.dispose();
		ServletOutputStream sos = null;
		try {
			sos = response.getOutputStream();
			ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", sos);// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (sos != null) {
				try {
					sos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * 绘制字符串
	 */
	private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
		g.setFont(getFont());
		g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random.nextInt(121)));
		String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
		randomString += rand;
		g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
		g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
		return randomString;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 绘制干扰线
	 */
	private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
		int x = random.nextInt(width);
		int y = random.nextInt(height);
		int xl = random.nextInt(13);
		int yl = random.nextInt(15);
		g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
	}
	
	/*
	 * 获取随机的字符
	 */
	public String getRandomString(int num) {
		return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
	}
}

前台页面代码

<body>
<form action="com/zhihua/tijiao.do" method="post"><!-- 这是提交验证码的请求地址-->

<img alt="" src="com/zhihua/getimage.do"><!-- 这是获取验证码的请求地址-->
<input type="text" name="yanzhengma"><input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>

接收验证码的后台代码，另外一个controller类

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String yanzhengma = request.getParameter("yanzhengma");
		String sessionYanzhengma = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("CHECKCODE");
		System.out.print("这是session里的验证码"+sessionYanzhengma);
		if (yanzhengma.equals(sessionYanzhengma)) {
			System.out.println("验证码正确");
		} else {
			System.out.println("验证码不正确");
		}
	}

在controller类里已经把验证码字符串存入session中，在验证类里课直接获取，校验从前端发送的验证码是否正确

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登陆注册时的验证码实现

网上登录注册的时候一般会生成一个验证码，输入验证，怎么实现的呢？下面实现以下大概步骤：后台生成验证码图片，显示在前台，把验证码存入session1：生成验证码的代码 public class Controller extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request
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