https://blog.csdn.net/gwd1154978352/article/details/82804942?utm_source=blogxgwz0
运行、打开kibana相关工具
要先运行ElasticSearch
/usr/elasticsearch/kibana/kibana-6.4.0-linux-x86_64/bin
sh kibana
打开对应的dev Tools
获取所有数据
GET /_search
返回结果
{
"took": 76,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 16,
"successful": 16,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 8,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": ".kibana",
"_type": "doc",
"_id": "config:6.4.0",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"type": "config",
"updated_at": "2018-09-18T09:30:18.949Z",
"config": {
"buildNum": 17929,
"telemetry:optIn": true
}
}
},
{
"_index": "blog",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "eTmX5mUBtZGWutGW0TNs",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"title": "New version of Elasticsearch released!",
"content": "Version 1.0 released today!",
"priority": 10,
"tags": [
"announce",
"elasticsearch",
"release"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "J3fLFWYBBoLynJN1-kOG",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "test yagao",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu"
}
},
{
"_index": "blog",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"id": "1",
"title": "New version of Elasticsearch released!",
"content": "Version 1.0 released today!",
"priority": 10,
"tags": [
"announce",
"elasticsearch",
"release"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "KXfSFWYBBoLynJN1TUPo",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "test yagao2",
"desc": "youxiao fangzhu2"
}
},
{
"_index": "index",
"_type": "fulltext",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"content": "中国驻洛杉矶领事馆遭亚裔男子枪击 嫌犯已自首"
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhonghua yagao",
"desc": "caoben zhiwu",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
}
}
返回数据含义
took:耗费了几毫秒
timed_out:是否超时,false是没有,默认无timeout
_shards:shards fail的条件(primary和replica全部挂掉),不影响其他shard。默认情况下来说,一个搜索请求,会打到一个index的所有primary shard上去,当然了,每个primary shard都可能会有一个或多个replic shard,所以请求也可以到primary shard的其中一个replica shard上去。
hits.total:本次搜索,返回了几条结果
hits.max_score:score的含义,就是document对于一个search的相关度的匹配分数,越相关,就越匹配,分数也高
hits.hits:包含了匹配搜索的document的详细数据,默认查询前10条数据,按_score降序排序
timeout这边默认是没有的,也就意味着当你搜索的时候他会直到所有搜索结束才会返回结果,但是当我们做一些时间比较敏感的搜索的时候,等待时间很久,对用户来说是非常不友好的。那我们可以通过设置timeout这个值,来定时返回已经搜索到的数据。timeout机制,指定每个shard,就只能在timeout时间范围内,将搜索到的部分数据(也可能是搜索到的全部数据),直接返回给client,而不是等到所有数据全部搜索出来后再返回。
可以通过如下方式进行设置
timeout=10ms,timeout=1s,timeout=1m
GET /_search?timeout=10m
创建Document
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
PUT /ecommerce/product/2
{
"name" : "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc" : "youxiao fangzhu",
"price" : 25,
"producer" : "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [ "fangzhu" ]
}
PUT /ecommerce/product/3
{
"name" : "zhonghua yagao",
"desc" : "caoben zhiwu",
"price" : 40,
"producer" : "zhonghua producer",
"tags": [ "qingxin" ]
}
检索文档(查询)
GET /ecommerce/product/1
返回结果
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 1,
"found": true,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
替换文档(全量替换)
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
返回结果
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 2,
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"_seq_no": 1,
"_primary_term": 1
}
document结果
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 2,
"found": true,
"_source": {
"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"
}
}
注意点
document是不可变的,如果要修改document的内容,可以通过全量替换,直接对document重新建立索引,替换里面所有的内容。
es会将老的document标记为deleted(逻辑删除),然后新增我们给定的一个document,当我们创建越来越多的document的时候,es会在适当的时机在后台自动删除(物理删除)标记为deleted的document。
替换必须带上所有的field,否则其他数据会丢失。
更新文档(修改)
原理参考:ElasticSearch教程——partial update(更新文档)实现原理及并发控制
POST /ecommerce/product/1/_update
{
"doc": {
"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"
}
}
返回结果
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 5,
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"_seq_no": 4,
"_primary_term": 1
}
document结果
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 5,
"found": true,
"_source": {
"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
删除文档(删除)
DELETE /ecommerce/product/1
返回结果
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 9,
"result": "deleted",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"_seq_no": 8,
"_primary_term": 1
}
document结果
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"found": false
}
注意:
在删除一个document之后,我们可以从侧面证明,它不是立即物理删除的,因为它的一些版本号等信息还是保留的。
请求分类
1、query string search
类似这种 搜索全部商品:GET /ecommerce/product/_search(参数直接拼接在请求url上,不带json参数的)
query string search的由来,因为search参数都是以http请求的query string来附带的
搜索商品名称中包含yagao的商品,而且按照售价降序排序:GET /ecommerce/product/_search?q=name:yagao&sort=price:desc
适用于临时的在命令行使用一些工具,比如curl,快速的发出请求,来检索想要的信息;但是如果查询请求很复杂,是很难去构建的,所以在生产环境中,几乎很少使用query string search
2、query DSL
DSL:Domain Specified Language,特定领域的语言
http request body:请求体,可以用json的格式来构建查询语法,比较方便,可以构建各种复杂的语法,比query string search肯定强大多了。
更加适合生产环境的使用,可以构建复杂的查询
1.查询所有的商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} }
}
2.查询名称包含yagao的商品,同时按照价格降序排序
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"name" : "yagao"
}
},
"sort": [
{ "price": "desc" }
]
}
3.分页查询
总共3条商品,假设每页就显示1条商品,现在显示第2页,所以就查出来第2个商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} },
"from": 1,
"size": 1
}
4.查询指定项
指定要查询出来商品的名称和价格
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} },
"_source": ["name", "price"]
}
5.过滤查询
搜索商品名称包含yagao,而且售价大于25元的商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"bool" : {
"must" : {
"match" : {
"name" : "yagao"
}
},
"filter" : {
"range" : {
"price" : { "gt" : 25 }
}
}
}
}
}
6.full-text search(全文检索)
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"producer" : "yagao producer"
}
}
}
7.phrase search(短语搜索)
跟全文检索相对应,相反,全文检索会将输入的搜索串拆解开来,去倒排索引里面去一一匹配,只要能匹配上任意一个拆解后的单词,就可以作为结果返回
phrase search,要求输入的搜索串,必须在指定的字段文本中,完全包含一模一样的,才可以算匹配,才能作为结果返回
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match_phrase" : {
"producer" : "yagao producer"
}
}
}
8.多条件查询
名字中有"yagao",描述上可以有fangzhu也可以没有,价格不能是25元
must表示一定要满足;
should表示可以满足也可以不满足;
must_not表示不能满足该条件;
"minimum_should_match": 1,表示最小匹配度,可以设置为百分百,详情看源文档Elasticsearch Reference [6.4] » Query DSL » Minimum Should Match,设置了这个值的时候就必须满足should里面的设置了,另外注意这边should里面同一字段设置的多个值(意思是当这个值等于X或者等于Y的时候都成立,务必注意格式)
GET /ecommerce/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}
}
],
"should": [
{
"match": {
"desc": "fangzhu"
}
},
{
"match": {
"desc": "caoben"
}
}
],
"must_not": [
{
"match": {
"price": 25
}
}
],
"minimum_should_match": 1
}
}
}