初学Android 使用Bundle在Activity间交换数据 九

               

在上一篇里面写了Activity之间的传值，这一篇里面写写怎么启动一个新的Activity之后，得到它的返回值

获得返回值需要重写当前Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent intent),requestCode代表请求码,而resultCode代表结果码

下面是一个例子，点击按钮，弹出城市选择框，选中的城市返回显示到文本框上

界面xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <TableLayout        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >        <TableRow            android:id="@+id/tableRow1"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >            <Button                android:id="@+id/bn"                android:layout_width="wrap_content"                android:layout_height="wrap_content"                android:text="选择您所在的城市" />            <EditText                android:id="@+id/city"                android:layout_width="fill_parent"                android:layout_height="wrap_content"                android:ems="10" android:width="180dp">                <requestFocus />            </EditText>        </TableRow>        <TableRow            android:id="@+id/tableRow2"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >        </TableRow>        <TableRow            android:id="@+id/tableRow3"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >        </TableRow>        <TableRow            android:id="@+id/tableRow4"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >        </TableRow>    </TableLayout></LinearLayout>

代码如下，重点是onActivityResult方法

package WangLi.Activity.ActivityForResult;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;public class ActivityForResult extends Activity { Button bn; EditText city;    /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        //获取界面上的组件        bn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bn);        city = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.city);        bn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){         public void onClick(View source)         {          //创建需要对应于目标Activity的Intent          Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityForResult.this,SelectCityActivity.class);          //启动指定Activity并等待返回结果,其中0是请求码,用于标识该请求          startActivityForResult(intent,0);         }        });    }    @Override    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent intent)    {     //当requestCode,resultCode同时为0时,也就是处理特定的结果     if(requestCode == 0 && resultCode == 0)     {      //取出Intent里的数据      Bundle data = intent.getExtras();      //取出Bundle中的数据      String resultCity = data.getString("city");      //修改city文本框      city.setText(resultCity);     }    }}

点击后出现选择城市的窗口,界面全部是动态生成，没有xml文件

选中后，此窗口关闭，回到第一个窗口，显示所选的城市

选择城市代码窗口如下

package WangLi.Activity.ActivityForResult;import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.AbsListView;import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;import android.widget.ExpandableListView;import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.TextView;public class SelectCityActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {     //定义省份数组  private String[] provinces = new String[]    {"广东","广西","湖南"};  private String[][] cities = new String[][]  {    {"广州","深圳","珠海","中山"},    {"桂林","柳州","南宁","北海"},    {"长沙","岳阳","衡阳","株洲"}  };    public void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState)  {   super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);   ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter()   {   //获取指定组位置,指定子列表项处的子列表项数据   public Object getChild(int groupPosition,int childPosition)   {    return cities[groupPosition][childPosition];   }   public long getChildId(int groupPosition,int childPosition)   {    return childPosition;   }   public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition)   {    return cities[groupPosition].length;   }   private TextView getTextView()   {    AbsListView.LayoutParams lp =       new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,64);    TextView textView = new TextView(SelectCityActivity.this);    textView.setLayoutParams(lp);    textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);    textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);    textView.setTextSize(20);    return textView;   }   public View getChildView(int groupPosition,int childPosition,boolean isLastChild,     View convertView,ViewGroup parent)   {    TextView textView = getTextView();    textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition,childPosition).toString());    return textView;   }   public Object getGroup(int groupPosition)   {    return provinces[groupPosition];   }   public int getGroupCount()   {    return provinces.length;   }   public long getGroupId(int groupPosition)   {    return groupPosition;   }   public View getGroupView(int groupPosition,boolean isExpanded,     View convertView,ViewGroup parent)   {    LinearLayout l1 = new LinearLayout(SelectCityActivity.this);    l1.setOrientation(0);    ImageView logo = new ImageView(SelectCityActivity.this);    l1.addView(logo);    TextView textView = getTextView();    textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());    l1.addView(textView);    return l1;   }   public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,int childPosition)   {    return true;   }   public boolean hasStableIds()   {    return true;   }   };   //设置窗口显示列表  setListAdapter(adapter);  getExpandableListView().setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener()  {      public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent,View source,       int groupPosition,int childPosition,long id)      {       //获取启动该Activity之前的Activity对应的Intent       Intent intent = getIntent();       Bundle data = new Bundle();       data.putString("city", cities[groupPosition][childPosition]);       intent.putExtras(data);       //设置该SelectActivity的结果码,并设置结束之后退回的Activity       SelectCityActivity.this.setResult(0,intent);       //结束SelectActivity       SelectCityActivity.this.finish();       return false;      }     });  }}

           

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