第二十五周 LVS多网段DR模式

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-14 09:16:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-14 09:16:26 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： lvs

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hfhshwj/article/details/117451288

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试验环境：

五台服务器系统：centos 8.1

vip：172.168.0.100/32

client（一台）：192.168.126.81/24 GW:192.168.126.82

router（一台）：

eth1： 192.168.126.82/24

eth0： 10.0.0.82/24

eth0:1: 172.168.0.200/24

LVS（一台）：

lo：1 172.168.0.100/32 VIP

eth0： 10.0.0.85/24 GW:10.0.0.82

RS（两台）：

RS1: lo:1 172.168.0.100/32 VIP

eth0： 10.0.0.83/24 GW:10.0.0.82

RS2: lo:1 172.168.0.100/32 VIP

eth0： 10.0.0.84/24 GW:10.0.0.82

1、client网络配置

[root@client ~]#hostname -I

192.168.126.81

[root@client ~]#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

NAME=eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=192.168.126.81

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=192.168.126.82

[root@client ~]#route -n

Kernel IP routing table

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface

0.0.0.0         192.168.126.82  0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 eth0

192.168.126.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 eth0

2、Router配置

#开启内核数据转发功能

[root@router ~]#echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf

[root@router ~]#sysctl -p

#网络配置，确保路由器有网络到三个IP地址分别和client、RS、VIP在同一网段。

[root@router ~]#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0   #rs网关

BOOTPROTO="static"

NAME=eth0

DEVICE=eth0

IPADDR=10.0.0.82

PREFIX=24

ONBOOT=yes

[root@router ~]#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1    #客户端网关

BOOTPROTO="static"

NAME=eth1

DEVICE=eth1

IPADDR=192.168.126.82

PREFIX=24

[root@router ~]#ifconfig eth0:1 172.168.0.200/24   #和vip网段相同



[root@router ~]#hostname -I

10.0.0.82 172.168.0.200 192.168.126.82

3、LVS网络配置

[root@LVS ~]#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

BOOTPROTO="static"

NAME=eth0

DEVICE=eth0

IPADDR=10.0.0.85

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=10.0.0.82

ONBOOT=yes

#配置VIP地址和路由器eth0:1的IP网段相同

[root@LVS ~]#ifconfig lo:1 172.168.0.100/32

[root@LVS ~]#ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

    inet 172.168.0.100/0 scope global lo:1

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@LVS ~]#hostname -I

10.0.0.85

#路由

[root@LVS ~]#route -n

Kernel IP routing table

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface

0.0.0.0         10.0.0.82       0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 eth0

10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 eth0

4、RS1配置

#配置web服务

[root@RS1 ~]#yum install -y nginx

[root@RS1 ~]#echo "RS1 10.0.0.83" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

[root@RS1 ~]#systemctl enable --now nginx

[root@RS1 nginx]#ss -ntl

[root@RS1 nginx]#ps aux|grep nginx

root        4149  0.0  0.1 117764  2164 ?        Ss   19:48   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx

nginx       4150  0.0  0.4 149292  8140 ?        S    19:48   0:00 nginx: worker process

nginx       4151  0.0  0.4 149292  8140 ?        S    19:48   0:00 nginx: worker process

nginx       4152  0.0  0.4 149292  8140 ?        S    19:48   0:00 nginx: worker process

nginx       4153  0.0  0.4 149292  8140 ?        S    19:48   0:00 nginx: worker process

root        4161  0.0  0.0  12112   972 pts/0    S+   19:51   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx



#配置网络

[root@RS1 ~]#vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

BOOTPROTO="static"

NAME=eth0

UUID=0f357cf0-c66c-4395-a1aa-c2c5ffd88a18

DEVICE=eth0

IPADDR=10.0.0.83

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=10.0.0.82

ONBOOT=yes

#配置VIP

[root@RS1 ~]#ifconfig lo:1 172.168.0.100/32

[root@RS1 ~]#nmcli c r

[root@RS1 ~]#nmcli c u eth0

[root@RS1 ~]#ip a

[root@RS1 ~]#route -n

Kernel IP routing table

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface

0.0.0.0         10.0.0.82       0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 eth0

10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 eth0

5、RS2配置

#配置web服务器

[root@RS2 ~]#dnf install -y nginx

[root@RS2 ~]#echo "RS2 10.0.0.84" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

[root@RS2 ~]#systemctl enable --now nginx

[root@RS2 ~]#ss -ntl

[root@RS2 ~]#ps aux|grep nginx

root        3771  0.0  0.1 117764  2168 ?        Ss   19:43   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx

nginx       3772  0.0  0.4 149292  8124 ?        S    19:43   0:00 nginx: worker process

nginx       3773  0.0  0.4 149292  8124 ?        S    19:43   0:00 nginx: worker process

nginx       3774  0.0  0.4 149292  8124 ?        S    19:43   0:00 nginx: worker process

nginx       3775  0.0  0.4 149292  8124 ?        S    19:43   0:00 nginx: worker process



#配置网络

[root@RS2 ~]#vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

BOOTPROTO="static"

NAME=eth0

UUID=0f357cf0-c66c-4395-a1aa-c2c5ffd88a18

DEVICE=eth0

IPADDR=10.0.0.84

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=10.0.0.82

ONBOOT=yes

#配置VIP地址

[root@RS2 ~]#ifconfig lo:1 172.168.0.100/32

[root@RS2 ~]#nmcli c r

[root@RS2 ~]#nmcli c u eth0

[root@RS2 ~]#ip a

[root@RS2 ~]#route -n

Kernel IP routing table

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface

0.0.0.0         10.0.0.82       0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 eth0

10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 eth0

6、LVS服务配置

[root@LVS ~]#dnf -y install ipvsadm

[root@LVS ~]#ipvsadm -A -t 172.168.0.100:80 -s rr

[root@LVS ~]#ipvsadm -a -t 172.168.0.100:80 -r 10.0.0.83 -g

[root@LVS ~]#ipvsadm -a -t 172.168.0.100:80 -r 10.0.0.84 -g

[root@LVS ~]#ipvsadm -Ln

IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)

Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags

  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn

TCP  172.168.0.100:80 rr

  -> 10.0.0.83:80                 Route   1      0          0         

  -> 10.0.0.84:80                 Route   1      0          0

7、client测试

#首先保证client和后端服务器是相通

[root@client ~]#ping 10.0.0.83 -c1

PING 10.0.0.83 (10.0.0.83) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 10.0.0.83: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=1.48 ms

[root@client ~]#ping 10.0.0.84 -c1

PING 10.0.0.84 (10.0.0.84) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 10.0.0.84: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=1.19 ms

#测试web服务

[root@client ~]#curl 10.0.0.83

RS1 10.0.0.83

[root@client ~]#curl 10.0.0.84

RS2 10.0.0.84

#测试负载均衡

[root@client ~]#while true;do curl 172.168.100;sleep 0.5s;done

RS2 10.0.0.84

RS1 10.0.0.83

RS2 10.0.0.84

RS1 10.0.0.83

RS2 10.0.0.84

RS1 10.0.0.83

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第二十五周 LVS多网段DR模式

试验环境：五台服务器系统：centos 8.1vip：172.168.0.100/32client（一台）：192.168.126.81/24 GW:192.168.126.82router（一台）：eth1： 192.168.126.82/24eth0： 10.0.0.82/24eth0:1: 172.168.0.200/24LVS（一台）：lo：1 172.168.0.100/32 VIPeth0： 10.0.0.85/24 GW:10.0.0.82...
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