SpringMVC项目中web xml中的节点加载顺序问题

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SpringMVC项目中web.xml中的节点加载顺序问题，之前以为web.xml中就是一些配置信息，和节点的顺序没有关系，后来才发现初始化时的加载顺序是和节点的顺序相关的。

完整的web.xml文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  <!--  Spring ApplicationContext配置文件的路径,可使用通配符，多个路径用,号分隔  此参数用于后面的Spring-Context loader --> <context-param>  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  <param-value>classpath*:/spring/*.xml</param-value> </context-param>  <filter>  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  <init-param>   <param-name>encoding</param-name>   <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  </init-param>  <init-param>   <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>   <param-value>true</param-value>  </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping>  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>  <filter>  <filter-name>authenticationFilter</filter-name>  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter>  <filter-mapping>         <filter-name>authenticationFilter</filter-name>         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping>             <filter>  <filter-name>authorizationFilter</filter-name>  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter>  <filter-mapping>         <filter-name>authorizationFilter</filter-name>         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping> <listener>        <listener-class>com.auth.spring.listener.SpringLoaderListener</listener-class>    </listener>        <listener>        <listener-class>com.abc.mobile.web.MobileLoader</listener-class>    </listener>       <listener>           <listener-class>              com.auth.listener.HttpSessionManager          </listener-class>      </listener>      <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 --> <listener>  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener>  <listener>     <listener-class>com.abc.conference.context.RpcManager</listener-class>   </listener>   <servlet>  <servlet-name>Action</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>com.abc.conference.apis.Action</servlet-class> </servlet>   <servlet>            <servlet-name>t1</servlet-name>            <servlet-class>com.abc.base.web.init.BaseDataServlet</servlet-class>           <!-- 如果需要自动加载，加下面一句 -->           <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>        </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>Action</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>/public/Action</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>  <servlet>        <servlet-name>middleware</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>com.abc.mobile.web.ActionProxy</servlet-class>    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>middleware</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/public/middleware</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping> <!-- spring mvc servlet --><!-- springmvc 配置 --> <servlet>  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>   <init-param>              <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>              <param-value>classpath*:/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>          </init-param>    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>   </servlet-mapping>  <servlet>  <description></description>  <display-name>ServletLoader</display-name>  <servlet-name>ServletLoader</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>com.abc.conference.context.ServletLoader</servlet-class>  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>  <servlet>  <display-name>middlewareInit</display-name>  <servlet-name>middlewareInit</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>com.abc.middleware.init.MiddlewareServletLoader</servlet-class>  <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet>  <welcome-file-list>  <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 --> <session-config>  <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config></web-app>

因为在Action中用到了一些静态变量，而这个静态变量是在BaseDataServlet中初始化的，所以如果

  <servlet>            <servlet-name>t1</servlet-name>            <servlet-class>com.abc.base.web.init.BaseDataServlet</servlet-class>           <!-- 如果需要自动加载，加下面一句 -->           <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>        </servlet>

配置节点，在Action：

 <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>Action</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>/public/Action</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

节点之后的话，那调用静态变量的时候，静态变量的值就是Null，因为这时还没有初始化呢。


           

分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程。零基础！通俗易懂！风趣幽默！还带黄段子！希望你也加入到我们人工智能的队伍中来！https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow