实现struts2的文件上传文件功能

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 13:28:34 发布

hfut1324hfuteducn

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 13:28:34 发布

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文章标签： Struts Java JSP JavaScript Apache ViewUI

实现多文件上传的前台jsp页面（在WEBROOT的upload文件夹下）


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>upload</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>

  <body>
  <script type="text/javascript">

    function addMore(){
    //实现多文件上传的JavaScript代码
    var moreTd  = document.getElementById("more");
    var br = document.createElement("br");
    var input = document.createElement("input");
    input.type="file";
    input.name="file";
    var button = document.createElement("input");
    button.type="button";
    button.value="add More ..";

    var remove = document.createElement("input");
    remove.type="button";
    remove.value="remove";

    moreTd.appendChild(br);
    moreTd.appendChild(input);
    moreTd.appendChild(button);
    moreTd.appendChild(remove);
    button.onclick=addMore;
    remove.onclick= function(){
     moreTd.removeChild(br); 
     moreTd.removeChild(input); 
     moreTd.removeChild(button); 
     moreTd.removeChild(remove);
    }
  }
  </script>
  <s:fielderror></s:fielderror>
    <form action="/upload/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
    <table border="1px" align="center" width="50%">
    <tr><td>
     information:</td><td> <input type="text" name="info">
     </td></tr>
     <tr><td>
     file :</td><td id="more"><input type="file" name="file"/><input type="button" value="add More .." onclick="addMore()"/>
     </td></tr>
     <tr><td >
     <input type="submit" name="submit" ></td><td><input type="reset"/>
     </td></tr>
     </table>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

UploadAction代码如下


package cn.hfut.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport{
	private String info;
	private File[] file;
	private String[] fileFileName;
	private String[] fileContentType;
	public String getInfo() {
		return info;
	}
	public void setInfo(String info) {
		this.info = info;
	}
	public File[] getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(File[] file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String[] getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}
	public void setFileFileName(String[] fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}
	public String[] getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}
	public void setFileContentType(String[] fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}
	public String execute() throws Exception{
		String realPath = 
			ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
	  if(file!=null){
		  System.out.println(file.length);
		for(int i=0;i<this.file.length;i++){
		  System.out.println(fileFileName[i]);
		  System.out.println(fileContentType[i]);
			File target = new File(realPath,this.fileFileName[i]);
			FileOutputStream out  = new FileOutputStream(target);
			FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file[i]);
			byte[] temp = new byte[100];
			while(input.read(temp)!=-1){
				out.write(temp);
			}
		}
	  return SUCCESS;
	  }
	return "input";
}
}

在structs.xml文件的配置为<code>
<package name="upload" namespace="/upload" extends="struts-default">

<action name="upload" class="cn.hfut.action.UploadAction">
<result name="input">/upload/upload.jsp</result>
<result>/upload/uploadResult.jsp</result>

<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
<param name="allowedExtension">txt,doc</param>
<param name="allowedTypes">text/plain,application/vnd.ms-word</param>
<param name="maximumSize">204700</param>
</interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="basicStack"></interceptor-ref>
</action>
</package>
</code>
[color=red]注意：配置中的allowedTypes不是拦截器fileUpload的字段，而是一个属性（有set方法的为属性），不能将写成字段，struts通过反射找到的是属性，二不是字段
[/color]
如果想改变系想改变默认的出错信息（structs.core包中），可以在structs.xml配置一个全局资源文件（如：message.properties)
<code><constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message" /> </code>
message.properties文件内容:

struts.messages.error.file.too.large=\u8bf7\u4e0a\u4f20\u5c0f\u4e8e200kb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed=\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20txt\uff0cdoc\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6
struts.messages.error.file.extension.not.allowed=\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20txt\uff0cdoc\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6

已进行UTF-8编码
[color=red]不过：如果上传多个文件时，如果有一个文件能够上传成功，则不会返回input视图，而是success视图[/color]

hfut1324hfuteducn

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实现struts2的文件上传文件功能

实现多文件上传的前台jsp页面（在WEBROOT的upload文件夹下）[code="java"] upload function addMore(){ //实现多文件上传的JavaScript代码 var moreTd = docu...
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